Esimerkkejä Aid to manufacturing käytöstä Englanti ja niiden käännökset Suomi
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Aid to manufacturing also fell until 1997 and then rose slightly.
Figure 9 continued, State aid to manufacturing- percentage share by aid instrument 1991-1999.
During the period under review ICT accounted for approximately 56% of all aid to manufacturing.
Figures for aid to manufacturing at current exchange rates are given in the Statistical Annex Annex II.
Ihmiset myös kääntävät
Thus aid to services would represent approximately 11% of total aid to manufacturing.
Aid to manufacturing peaked in 1994 and by 1999 had been reduced to 1990/1991 levels.
In spite of this reduction, regional aid still accounts for almost two thirds of aid to manufacturing.
In contrast aid to manufacturing has diminished with the largest decrease since 1990 being seen in regional aid. .
In keeping with previous editions of the Survey, this edition concentrates its analysis on aid to manufacturing.
For the EU as a whole, aid to manufacturing fell from 2.3% of GDP to 2.0% between 1997 and 1998.
Together aid for R& D,environment and SMEs accounted for the largest share of aid to manufacturing.
On the other hand, the share of aid to manufacturing has increased from less than 20% in 1990 to nearly one half in 1999.
When comparing Table 14 with Table 3, the importance of ad-hoc aid on the overall trends in aid to manufacturing can be seen.
When ICT and the remaining aid to manufacturing are considered separately, it can be seen that both of these components are gradually decreasing.
The share of guarantees in overall levels of EU aid to manufacturing amounts to just under 3.
State aid to manufacturing relative to value added fell in the majority of Member States between 1997-1999 and 1999-2001 Graph 3.
In terms of industrial, regional and competition policy, the aid to manufacturing is the most critical area of debate for future policy.
Almost 60% of aid to manufacturing was awarded through tax exemptions while 37% was issued for the capitalisation of tax debts Table 5.
During the period under review, a yearly average volume of almost 13,5 billion ECU was granted in aid to manufacturing in the new Länder.
Aid to manufacturing fell from 2.6% of manufacturing value added over the period 1995-1997 to 1.9% in 1997-1999.
If no account were taken of this exceptional aid, aid for regional purposes would represent 53% of total aid to manufacturing.
State aid to manufacturing relative to value added continues to fall: from 1.8% over the period 1998-2000 to 1.5% in 2000-2002 Graph 3.
Data on absolute aid amounts granted to agriculture show a decrease of about one quarter whilst aid to manufacturing has decreased by nearly 10.
In Portugal, levels of aid to manufacturing have kept within a relatively narrow band for a number of years demonstrating a stable State aid policy characterised by small long-term variations in trends and patterns.
Even if regional aid increases in 2000 as current estimates indicate,the current downward trend in aid to manufacturing that has lasted since the period 1990-1992, should not be interrupted.
In Finland the analysis of all SME schemes and, regional schemes that accounted for 83% of all regional aid, showed that in 1999 the share of aid directed towards the service sector was 4% and4.8% respectively of total aid to manufacturing.
Whereas in 1990-1992 the old Länder absorbed 53 percent of all aid to manufacturing in Germany, they only received 19 percent of the total in the period under review.
The decrease of €12 billion in comparison with the previous reporting period that covered 1995 to 1997 is mainly a result of reductions in aid to manufacturing, transport and agriculture.
Regional aid, as opposed to sectoral or horizontal objectives, accounted for 22% of aid to manufacturing, coal and services total aid less less agriculture, fisheries and transport.