Eksempler på brug af Specialisation agreements på Engelsk og deres oversættelser til Dansk
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On the application of Article 81(3)of the Treaty to categories of specialisation agreements.
This exemption shall apply to the extent that such specialisation agreements contain restrictions of competition falling within the scope of Article 81(1) of the Treaty.
Commission Regulation(EC) No 2658/2000 on the application of Article 81(3)of the Treaty to categories of specialisation agreements.
This is especially relevant for the specialisation agreements, and the research and development agreements set out in Regulations(EC) No 2659/2000 and No 2658/2000, which the Commission is now proposing to revise.
Regulation(EEC) No 2779/72 of the Commission of 21 December 1972 on the application of Article 85(3)of the Treaty to categories of specialisation agreements.
In order to facilitate the conclusion of specialisation agreements, which can have a bearing on the structure of the participating undertakings, the period of validity of this Regulation should be fixed at 10 years.
In this area, the Commission is now presenting us with two proposals for regulations, one on research and development agreements, andthe other on the regulation of specialisation agreements, accompanied by guidelines.
Reciprocal specialisation agreements, by virtue of which two or more parties on a reciprocal basis agree to cease or refrain from producing certain but different products and to purchase these products from the other parties, who agree to supply them; or.
This is a critical time, because the guidelines for horizontal agreements are a decade old andthe block exemption regulations for specialisation agreements and innovation and development agreements expire at the end of this year.
The block exemption should also apply to provisions contained in specialisation agreements which do not constitute the primary object of such agreements, but are directly related to and necessary for their implementation, and to certain related purchasing and marketing arrangements.
Preliminary draft Commission Regu lation amending Commission Regulations(EEC) Nos 417/85 and 418/85 on the applica tion of Article 85(3)of the Treaty to categories of specialisation agreements and research and development agreements respectively.
The Commission therefore deserves praise for trying to keep control of horizontal cooperation in specialisation agreements as well as in research and development agreements, two somewhat sensitive sectors, the particular features of which justify the special treatment they receive.
Unilateral specialisation agreements, by virtue of which one party agrees to cease production of certain products or to refrain from producing those products and to purchase them from a competing undertaking, while the competing undertaking agrees to produce and supply those products; or.
To ensure that the benefits of specialisation will materialise without one party leaving the market downstream of production,unilateral and reciprocal specialisation agreements should only be covered by this Regulation where they provide for supply and purchase obligations.
We know how rapidly the world economy is changing and so we are also aware of the increasing importance of research and development, the value of cooperation between companies, and the need for companies to specialise, andhence also the need for specialisation agreements.
On 29 November, the Commission adopted two regulations on the application of Article 81( 3) of the EC Treaty to categories of research anddevel opment agreements'7' and categories of specialisation agreements'8'; it also adopted guidelines on the applicability of Article 81 to horizontal coopera tion'9.
The exemption provided for in paragraph 1 shall also apply to provisions contained in specialisation agreements, which do not constitute the primary object of such agreements, but are directly related to and necessary for their implementation, such as those concerning the assignment or use of intellectual property rights.
As unilateral specialisation agreements between non-competitors may benefit from the block exemption provided by Commission Regulation(EC) No 2790/1999 of 22 December 1999 on the application of Article 81(3) of the Treaty to categories of vertical agreements and concerted practices(5), the application of the present Regulation to unilateral specialisation agreements should be limited to agreements between competitors.
It can be presumed that, where the participating undertakings' share of the relevant market does not exceed 20%, specialisation agreements as defined in this Regulation will, as a general rule, give rise to economic benefits in the form of economies of scale or scope or better production technologies, while allowing consumers a fair share of the resulting benefits.
The parties accept an exclusive purchase and/or exclusive supply obligation in the context of a unilateral or reciprocal specialisation agreement or a joint production agreement, or.
The parties do not sell the products which are the object of the specialisation agreement independently but provide for joint distribution or agree to appoint a third party distributor on an exclusive or non-exclusive basis in the context of a joint production agreement provided that the third party is not a competing undertaking.
Agreements on specialisation in production generally contribute to improving the production or distribution of goods, because the undertakings concerned can concentrate on the manufacture of certain products and thus operate more efficiently and supply the products more cheaply.