Exemplos de uso de Case definitions em Inglês e suas traduções para o Português
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Case definitions;
Surveillance based on case definitions would offer added benefit.
Case definitions, in particular clinical and microbiological characteristics;
Those models differ in terms of the variables included and the case definitions, making it difficult to compare the results across studies.
The case definitions given in the 2007 WHO Report were used for the clinical classification of PTB.
The European Centre for Disease Control(ECDC),in addition to the case definitions, also produced standard operating procedures and is updating them regularly.
Case definitions were based on the second edition of the WHO Pocket Book of Hospital Care for Children, as follows.
The comparison difficulties compromise assessing the extent of the problems because the case definitions, diagnostic criteria and official statistics differ between studies.
In particular, these case definitions will facilitate reporting on diseases listed in Commission Decision 2000/96/EC2.
The absence of a gold standard for VAP diagnosis complicates the adequate evaluation of different case definitions as well as any systematic approach to its confirmation.
There are useful annexes with case definitions, indicators and standards for use in an emergency and sample forms.
Amending Decision No 2119/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Decision 2000/96/EC as regards communicable diseases listed in those decisions andamending Decision 2002/253/EC as regards the case definitions for communicable diseases.
Laying down case definitions for reporting communicable diseases to the Community network under Decision No 2119/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Standards for surveillance in different areas(human, veterinary, environmental, etc.), including case definitions and trigger levels need to be comprehensive and applied rigorously.
Case definitions and surveillance methods shall also be determined for diseases on which information is shared by case reports only.
For comparability of such information,the setting up of common case definitions is a prerequisite even where disease-specific surveillance networks have not yet been put in place.
Case definitions should be constructed to enable all Member States to participate in the reporting to the greatest extent possible, using data from their existing systems.
This group supports the creation of technical groups interested in developing and improving AEFI case definitions, and facilitates the distribution and quality assessment of information on the safety of human vaccines.
To this end, case definitions and surveillance methods for human disease shall be drawn up, as far as possible, in such a way that the data collected serve also Directive 92/117/EC.
Suspected CRS cases were classified according to the World Health Organization standardized case definitions as laboratory confirmed, clinically compatible or congenital rubella infection CRI.
The case definitions which allow comparable reporting should comprise a tiered system allowing Member States' structures and/or authorities flexibility in communicating information on diseases and special health issues.
This is despite countries being at different stages,variations in national public health responses, and possibly different case definitions in countries and different protocols for selecting patients that must be tested for confirmation of COVID-19, including catch-up testing.
Case definitions, the nature and type of data for collection and transmission as well as the appropriate epidemiological and microbiological surveillance methods shall be determined for each specific surveillance network integrated into or created for the Community network.
Initially, the BC proposed to develop between 50 and 100 standardized pre- and post-marketing AEFI case definitions, as well as norms for standardizing sample collection and analysis and the presentation/publication of vaccine safety data and of methods useful for both active and passive surveillance systems.
The international Brighton Collaboration b(BC) was set up under the auspices of the CDC, WHO, the European Research Program for Improved Vaccine Safety Surveillance(EUSAFEVAC), and specialists from a number of countries in 2000.9 This group supports thecreation of technical groups interested in developing and improving AEFI case definitions, and facilitates the distribution and quality assessment of information on the safety of human vaccines.
As soon as this Decision comes into effect these case definitions should be used for reporting to the Community network, and should comply with regulations on individual data protection.
Based on this information, three case definitions were developed and explored separately as outcomes of interest, and the second and third definitions were a sub-set of the first one: 1 totality of cases of self-reported medical diagnosis of UL; 2 cases of self-reported medical diagnosis of UL, with symptoms prior to diagnosis; and 3 cases of self-reported medical diagnosis of UL, with the performance of hysterectomy.
In addition to low specificity, other limitations of SAEFI services include greater complexity when compared to surveillance of diseases with well-defined clinical syndromes anddifficulty in establishing case definitions; simultaneous exposure to multiple vaccines and the large number of potential AEFIs associated with these vaccines; difficulty to obtain information regarding re-exposure among individuals with AEFIs, especially in passive systems; and bias towards preferential reporting of more severe cases, compromising the system's representativeness.
This was the motivation behind the creation of the case definitions, dengue hemorrhagic fever/dengue shock syndrome DHF/DSS, in wide use since their adoption by WHO in 1975, and the new case definitions introduced in 2009.
Concerning emergency public health situation,the simultaneity of case definitions of microcephaly used on Sinasc and surveillance, besides the change occurred throughout time of suspect case definition for the surveillance may have contributed for the superestimation of cases on Sinasc.