Exemplos de uso de Strong ion em Inglês e suas traduções para o Português
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In this approach, neither H norHCO3 are considered as strong ions.
When a strong ion, such as lactate, is combined with plasma, the plasma SID decreases.
SIG was defined as the difference between apparent and effective strong ion difference SIDa and SIDe, respectively.
Strong ions Na, K, Mg, Ca are so called due to their trend to completely dissociate in aqueous solutions, as opposed to weak ions albumin, phosphate and bicarbonate.
In AKI patients with metabolic acidosis, there is an elevated urine SID strong ion difference in the urine.
In addition, the SIDu, standard base excess SBE, apparent strong ion difference SIDa,effective strong ion difference SIDe, strong ion gap SIG and fractional excretion of sodium FENa were calculated daily using the laboratory values previously mentioned see formulas below.
Chloride is a strong anion; therefore,its changes modify the strong ion difference in the plasma[SID]plasma.
And the suggested mechanisms include outflow of cellular potassium with water as a result of hyperosmolar conditions; dilutional acidosis due to expansion of intracellular fluid and dilution of bicarbonate; orreduction in the difference of strong ions.
Hypertonic saline has a tendency to reduce the difference in strong ions leading to metabolic acidosis with normal AG anion gap.
According to the quantitative approach to acid-base disorders,hyperchloremia can lead to metabolic acidosis due to a reduction in strong ion difference sid.
Fractional excretion of sodium, potassium, and chloride and urinary strong ion difference[SID]urine were calculated using published formulas.
The kidney plays a central role in the regulation of[SID]plasma by modulating the urinary excretion and reabsorption of strong ions, such as sodium, potassium, and chloride.
In particular, the amount of Na andCl is of paramount relevance because these two electrolytes are major determinants of the strong ion difference SID in the blood, which is the most important variable in the regulation of metabolic acid-base homeostasis, according to the quantitative physicochemical approach.
The authors' major finding was that, at the end of the firstday in the ICU, the[Cl]plasmawas primarily dependent upon the[Cl]plasma on ICU admission and on the urinary strong ion difference[SID]urine, also called the urinary anion gap.
Because there is a strong correlation between anion gap corrected for albumin,phosphate and lactate and strong ion gap in patients with both normal and low base-excess, anion gap corrected for albumin, phosphate and lactate may be used as a surrogate for strong ion gap at the bedside.
The urinary fractional excretion(FE)of electrolytes and the urine strong ion difference[(Na++ K+)- Cl-] were calculated.
The more rapid standard base excess adaptation than the control group involves decreases in lactate and the strong ion gap andincreases in the inorganic apparent strong ion difference, which occur due to slight increases in serum sodium, magnesium, calcium, and potassium but not significant decreases in serum chloride.
Our goal was to evaluate the determinants of[Cl]plasma during the first postoperative day,especially with respect to the relationship between strong ion input through intravenous fluids and strong ion output by the kidneys.
In this approach, after several adaptations, the[H] concentration and, hence, pH, were determined using five independent variables:inorganic apparent strong ion difference SIDai, strong ion gap SIG, lactate, weak acids in plasma Atot, and PaCO2 variation.
The use of tungsten oxide photocatalytic photo-generated electrons andphotogenerated holes H2O that adsorbed to the catalyst surface is to form an active superoxide ion with strong oxidizing, and bacterial cells or components of biochemical reactions within the bacteria, we can completely kill the bacteria, the degradation by bacteria also release toxic compounds, which prevents secondary pollution caused by endotoxin.