What is the translation of " 以往研究 " in English?

previous studies
先前的研究
之前的一项研究
以前的研究
先前的一项研究
之前的研究
以往的研究
此前的研究
早先的一项研究
previous research
先前的研究
以前的研究
此前的研究
以往的研究
过去的研究
之前的研究
先前的钻研
早期的研究
前期的研究
早先的研究

Examples of using 以往研究 in Chinese and their translations into English

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以往研究只考察了它们中的一两个品系。
However, those previous studies only examined one or two strains of the organisms.
以往研究也发现,烟草依赖与喝酒存在紧密关系。
Previous research has shown that tobacco dependence and alcohol consumption are closely related.
基于以往研究和.
Based on previous research and.
申请者提供了以往研究考察的细节。
The applicant provided details about previous research cruises.
这与以往研究结果[10]相似。
These results are in line with previous research[10].
优先考虑具有以往研究经验的申请人,尤其是博士课程。
Applicants with prior research experience are preferred, especially for the PhD program.
这与以往研究结果[10]相似。
These results were in line with the previous research[10].
而这是以往研究中都没有做到的。
This was also had not been possible in previous studies.
这一研究,补正了以往研究中的不足之处。
This new study corrects the shortcomings present in the previous research.
以往研究显示,美国选举欺诈案极其少见。
Past studies have found that voter fraud is extremely rare.
简介以往研究显示,美国的肝细胞癌发生率在不断增加。
Previous studies indicate that the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States is increasing.
以往研究表明,啮齿动物的海马体会在睡眠或休息期间回放过去的经历。
Previous research has shown that the rodent hippocampus replays or revisits past experiences during sleep or periods of rest.
这是对以往研究的巨大改进,因为作者已经调整了他们对已知会影响儿童智力的因素的结果.
And it's a vast improvement on previous studies because the authors have adjusted their results for factors that are known to influence child intelligence.
以往研究还发现,90%的心脏病病例完全可以通过调整饮食和生活方式因素来预防.
Past research also found that 90 percent of heart disease cases are completely preventable by modifying diet and lifestyle factors.
第二,以往研究表明,股权结构和文化差异是影响合资企业经营绩效的重要因素。
Previous studies show that equity structure and cultural differences are important factors that influence the performance of joint ventures(JVs).
其中包括:相关课程的出色表现,以往研究中的出色成绩(如果有的话)和优秀的推荐信。
These include excellent performance in relevant coursework, past research results if any, and strong recommendation letters.
这与日常经验和以往研究的结果一致(详见4.2(1))。
This is consistent with the reports from previous studies(4, 40).
以往研究的问题是,身体脂肪和有氧水平(最大摄氧量)往往与其它因素相关。
The problem with previous studies is that body fat and aerobic fitness(VO2 max) tend to correlate with other factors.
以往研究显示,在接受CBT-1失眠症疗法的人当中,有60%的人在短短七次治疗之后,抑郁症就完全康复。
Past research showed 60 percent of those receiving CBT-1 insomnia therapy fully recovered from their depression after seven sessions.
以往研究显示,美国的肝细胞癌发生率在不断增加。
Previous studies indicate that the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States is increasing.
这项研究将借鉴和补充论坛成员的以往研究成果(见E/C.19/2014/5和E/C.19/2013/6)。
The study would build on and complement the findings of previous studies undertaken by members of the Forum(see E/C.19/2014/5 and E/C.19/2013/6).
结合以往研究证明,男女吸烟人数的差异只能部分解释美国男性患病率高的原因。
Along with those from previous studies, suggest that differences in smoking rates explain only part of the higher incidence rates in American men.
以往研究对高绩效工作系统(high-performanceworksystems,HPWS)与组织绩效之间的相关性是否意味着因果关系提出了质疑。
Previous researchers have questioned whether the association between high-performance work systems(HPWS) and organizational performance indicates causality.
该项综合评估将处理以往研究可能忽略的领域,同时避免重复并确保采取具有成本效益的方针。
The comprehensive evaluation would addressareas that may have been overlooked by the previous studies, while avoiding duplication and ensuring a cost-effective approach.
这一比率低于欧洲国家和澳大利亚以往研究的比率,但与中国的比率相似。
This rate was lower than rates from previous studies in European countries and Australia but similar to rates in China.”.
Alecensa的安全状况与以往研究中观察到的安全状况是一致的。
The safety profile of Alecensa was consistent with that observed in previous studies.
大气变化使黑炭粒子的光吸收能力增加了约6%,而不是以往研究认为的100%。
Atmospheric changes to the black carbon particles increased light absorption by about 6 percent,rather than the 100 percent increase suggested by previous studies.
通过这个升级后的系统,我们在一个数量级上提高了以往研究中图像的速度和质量。
With this upgraded system, we have, by an order of magnitude,improved both the speed and quality of our imagery from previous research.”.
我们对此颇为头疼,因为这种病毒和我们以往研究的任何一种流感都不一样,这种流感能通过食用被感染动物的生肉而传播。
We're worried because this virus, unlike any other flu we have ever studied, can be transmitted by eating raw meat of the infected animals.
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