Examples of using Capital inflow in English and their translations into Arabic
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Net capital inflow.
Table 12. Latin America and the Caribbean: net capital inflow.
Net capital inflow.
Latin America and the Caribbean: net capital inflow and transfer.
Total net capital inflow in the period 1990-1993 was about $20 billion.
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Initial conditions and policy dilemmas brought about by the capital inflow have varied.
Note: The term capital inflow is used here to encompass the acquisition of domestic assets by non- residents.
Table 10. Latin America and the Caribbean: net capital inflow and transfer of resources.
The recent decline in internationalinterest rates will reduce borrowing costs and further induce capital inflow.
Mr. Greenwood challenged the view that foreign capital inflow was an important factor causing domestic asset inflation.
Other neighbouring Arab States benefited indirectly from theoil-exporting countries through increased demand for their exports, capital inflow and workers remittance.
The rapid monetary growthresulting from high domestic credit expansion and large capital inflow was reflected in the higher inflation figure of 11.7 per cent in 1993 compared with 11.4 per cent in 1992.
Providing support to develop structural and institutional capacity, not only through financial and technical assistance, but also through improving market assess andfacilitation of technology transfer and capital inflow;
A third approach would involve support to developing-country Governmentsin strengthening regulatory frameworks that provide disincentives to short-term capital inflow volatility, and sound domestic financial private and public sector structures.
Most attention has focused on therequirement that financial investors sequester a fraction of their capital inflow with the central bank at no interest for one year(even if the funds are removed in less than one year).16 While this technique appears to have limited speculative inflows initially, it was increasingly evaded.
The least developed countries that have not benefited from the increase in private capital inflow need special attention.
Such inflows, like other forms of capital inflow, put upward pressure on exchange rates, which can then shift domestic incentives away from tradable items to non-tradables, if domestic relative prices move in response.
Secondly, he recalled that, theoretically,market liberalization was to have led to a capital inflow to developing countries.
In the rest of the countries, the process of adjusting to reduced capital inflow was aided by the international economic situation, as shown in the improvement of the terms of trade, which contributed significantly to a widespread increase in export revenues and to the maintenance of a rising trend in imports.
Some countries, such as Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia, Uganda and Zimbabwe, have seen an increased inflow of private capital; in 1994, for example,South Africa recorded the first net capital inflow since 1984, comprising mainly commercial bank loans and public and private international bond issues.
However, this reduction was partlyoffset by an increase in other types of long-term capital inflow, including foreign direct investment(particularly in Mexico and in Peru, where it was boosted by the privatization of a number of firms) and equity investment in Brazil, Chile and Colombia.
Technology transfer schemes should also recognize that ongoing technological development is often driven by commercial considerations, so that investment in further research and development can be properly funded. Nonetheless,the least developed countries that have not benefited from the increase in private capital inflow need special attention.
Raising interest rates above the world marketrates may trigger a large foreign capital inflow, leading to an exchange rate appreciation, loss of international competitiveness and increase in trade deficit.
Although massive capital inflow through FDI can also have an impact on the real exchange rate, it is often believed that FDI inflows are offset by imports of capital equipment and components necessary for the production of subsidiaries, thus reducing the impact on exchange rates.
This panel discussed the impact of the financial crisis on foreign direct investment in Mexico and on the behaviour of transnational corporations,and it drew lessons on the linkages between FDI and other forms of capital inflow, as well as implications for FDI as a form of capital inflow relative to other forms of capital flows.
In this regard, the background paper indicated that facilitating capital inflow and, for that matter, facilitating the flows of domestic capital for sustainable development and economic diversification depends very much on the investment climate and includes such properties as market size, quality of the labour force and infrastructure, and macroeconomic stability.
Recognizing that the lack of territorial access to the sea, aggravated by remoteness from world markets, and prohibitive transit costs and risksimpose serious constraints on export earnings, private capital inflow and domestic resource mobilization of landlocked developing countries and therefore adversely affect their overall growth and socio-economic development.
Are economies using the opportunity of increased foreign capital inflow in such a manner as to allow them to adjust smoothly if such an inflow later diminished substantially or became negative? This is a relevant question, because many countries have had the experience of access to abundant foreign capital during the 1970s, and the concomitant damage suffered when the access abruptly ceased after the 1982 debt crisis.
Recognizing that the lack of territorial access to the sea, aggravated by remoteness from world markets, and prohibitive transit costs and risks continue to impose serious constraints on export earnings,private capital inflow and domestic resource mobilization of landlocked developing countries and therefore adversely affect their overall growth and socio-economic development.
Recognizing that the lack of territorial access to the sea, aggravated by remoteness from world markets, and prohibitive transit costs and risks continue to impose serious constraints on export earnings,private capital inflow and domestic resource mobilization of landlocked developing countries and therefore adversely affect their overall growth and socio-economic development.