Examples of using Commodity composition in English and their translations into Arabic
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(iv) Commodity composition of trade flows.
The trade of ESCWAcountries remains highly concentrated in terms of commodity composition and direction, intraregional trade being a modest fraction of the total.
Commodity composition of world trade: imports, 1985-1996 40.
However, the impact, measured by the change in countries ' barter terms of trade,has varied widely depending on the commodity composition of their exports and imports.
Commodity composition of world trade: exports, 1985-1996 38.
No reliable statistical series are available for the post-1992 period regarding the commodity composition of Palestinian external trade, even in broad aggregate terms of industrial and agricultural trade.
However, the impact, measured by the change in countries ' terms of trade and the portion of the increased revenues retained in the economy,has varied widely depending on the commodity composition of trade.
Table 2. Commodity composition of trade among developing countries by region, 1970 and 1992.
Notwithstanding the efforts in industrial reconstruction of the economies in transition, the commodity composition of trade in the period 1993-1995 reflects the persistence of a specific pattern of demand in the main export markets.
The commodity composition of the region ' s exports continue to be dominated by primary commodities and the import of manufactured goods.
However, the long-term implications of prolonged export declined,and the prevailing market and commodity composition of Palestinian external trade points to serious imbalances that require close policy and technical attention.
The commodity composition of trade in many transition economies is concentrated on a few products and dependent on the economic health of a relatively few number of countries in convertible currency markets.
(d) Recommend to Governments, through the World Food Council, improvements in food aid policies andprogrammes on such matters as programme priorities, commodity composition of food aid and other related subjects;
However, the longterm implications of prolonged export decline and the prevailing market and commodity composition of Palestinian external trade, point to serious imbalances that require equally serious policy and technical attention.
Due to the specific commodity composition of these countries ' exports the actual shift of exports to Western Europe was slower than anticipated but it became more evident later in the year; see ECE, op. cit., chap. 4.2(i).
The actual magnitude of the impact of the sanctions varies according to the specific situation of the affected country,including the intensity of its economic ties with the former Yugoslavia, the commodity composition of its trade and the proximity and costs of alternative trade routes.
It is not clear, however, how sensitive the competition is to price changes; at least it appears that econometric evidence at the aggregate level is largely inconclusive. d This notwithstanding,some observers have argued that there is a close correspondence between the commodity composition of the exports of China and that of the exports of the crisis countries, so price competition might be important, even if the behaviour of trade at the aggregate level is ambiguous.
However, the available estimates, including those submitted by the affected countries themselves, of the losses and costs resulting from the implementation of the sanctions differ substantially in timing, coverage and scope. Naturally, the actual magnitude of the impact of the sanctions vary according to the specific situation of the affected country,including the intensity of its economic ties with the former Yugoslavia, the commodity composition of its trade, and the proximity and costs of alternative trade routes.
The composition of world commodity trade was changing.
Countries did not all derive equal benefits from the rise in commodity prices,because the actual benefit depended on the composition of commodity exports.
The effects on terms of trade of the commodity price increases have differed among developing countries, depending on the composition of their exports and imports.
This distinguished lecture discussed the means of coping with the rapid changes in various fields such as information technology, movement of trade and investment,volatility of commodity and energy prices as well as changes in the population composition and migration.
Despite vigorous efforts to diversify the largely commodity-based composition of their exports, the LDC economies continued to be vulnerable to vicissitudes and instability in commodity markets.
It reviewed the structure and composition of Africa ' s trade, along with the associated problems of commodity dependence, and it discussed the factors influencing both Africa ' s competitiveness and its ability to diversify into more market-dynamic sectors.
It reviews the structure and composition of Africa ' s trade, and the associated problems of commodity dependence; it also discusses the factors influencing both Africa ' s ability to diversify into more market-dynamic sectors and its competitiveness, even in its traditional exports.
Despite vigorous efforts to diversify the largely commodity-based composition of their exports, the LDCs ' economies continued to be vulnerable to vicissitudes and instability in commodity markets.
Furthermore, in order for the commodity rents to generate real development benefits, they must lead to a corresponding increase in the size and composition of domestic resources, including savings, available for productive investment.
Economic growth is strongly significant, indicating that marginal tax rates exceed average rates,perhaps owing to tax exemptions on companies and commodities or changes in the composition of output.
The export composition confirms the continuous dependency of Africa on commodity and oil exports.