Examples of using Information certifier in English and their translations into Arabic
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Colloquial
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
Information certifier".
(i) the identity of the information certifier;
(1) An information certifier is obliged to.
(i) the identify of the information certifier;
(3) An information certifier shall not be liable under paragraph(2).
Article H. Obligations of an information certifier 108-119 27.
(2) An information certifier shall be responsible for the consequences of its failure to fulfill the obligations in paragraph(1)”.
A certificate shall state(a) the identity of the information certifier;
(a) a party who has contracted with the information certifier for the provision of a certificate; or.
(b) any person who reasonably relies on a certificate issued by the information certifier.
In such cases, the information certifier would have a corresponding obligation under draft article H with respect to the content of the certificate.
Article 12.[Responsibilities][duties] of an information certifier.
(2) An information certifier shall be[responsible][liable] for its failure to[fulfil the obligations[duties] in][satisfy the requirements of] paragraph(1).
(e) any limitation on the scope or extent of liability which the information certifier accepts to any person”.
(d)‘Information certifier' means a person or entity which, in the course of its business, engages in[providing identification services][certifying information] which[are][is] used to support the use of enhanced electronic signatures”.
(d) any agreement or trade usage orcourse of dealing which the relying party has with the information certifier or subscriber”.
(e) Ensure that all material representations or statements the information certifier makes are accurate and complete to the best of it's knowledge and belief;
Internationally recognized liability standards were also needed by practitioners of electronic signatures, including information certifiers themselves.
As a matter of drafting,a suggestion was made that the reference to the information certifier's“practices” should be replaced by a reference to its“activities”.
A person is entitled to rely on an enhanced electronic signature provided it takes reasonable measures to verify the validity of the signature according to the standards agreed with the key holder orto verify the information provided by the information certifier.”.
(5) If the parties agree tobe bound by a certificate issued by a specified information certifier that certificate shall be recognized.".
In the case of the information provided to the information certifier, the connection between the obligation in this draft article and that in draft article H(1)(b)(which imposed an obligation in respect of information to be certified) was highlighted.
A further view was that reliability should be confined to technical reliability andthat requirements such as registration of an information certifier should not be considered.
As a matter of drafting,it was suggested that the notion of“information certifier” might be replaced appropriately by the more descriptive term“supplier of certification services”.
Variant Y“(2) Subject to paragraph(3), if the damage has been caused as a result of the certificate being incorrect ordefective, an information certifier shall be liable for damage suffered by either.
(3) Liability of the information certifier may not exceed the loss which the information certifier foresaw or ought to have foreseen at the time of its failure in the light of facts or matters which the information certifier knew or ought to have known to be possible consequences of the information certifier's failure to[fulfil the obligations[duties] in][satisfy the requirements of] paragraph(1).
(e) exercise due diligence to ensure the accuracy andcompleteness of all material representations made by the information certifier that are relevant to issuing, suspending or revoking a certificate or which are included in the certificate;
Representations made to a relying party could be covered by the general obligation as to completeness and accuracy,while representations which were made to an information certifier for the purposes of obtaining a certificate could form a separate subparagraph.
(4) Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, parties to commercial and other transactions may specify that a particular information certifier, class of information certifier or class of certificates must be used in connection with messages or signatures submitted to them.
It was also stated that a test of foreseeability might not be appropriate in thecontext of the contractual relationship between the signature holder and the information certifier, although such a test might be appropriate in the context of the relationship between the signature holder and a relying party(for previous discussion, see A/CN.9/457, paras. 93-98).
