Examples of using Lead exposure in English and their translations into Arabic
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Using child health records to map lead exposure.
Lead exposure has profound and permanent adverse health effects on children.
Some 800,000 children each year are affected by lead exposure.
Lead exposure can occur from contact with lead in air, household dust, soil, water, and commercial products.
Some cases were reported of people hospitalized because of lead exposure who had to pay for their own medical expenses.
People also translate
Childhood lead exposure is still a public health hazard of epidemic proportions in some parts of the U.S., particularly cities.
Many representatives highlighted the social and economic costs of lead exposure, especially for populations in developing countries.
Lead exposure is a well-known source of injury to human health, and particularly to the health of children and to workers in lead industries.
These lead lines, caused by increased calcification due to disrupted metabolism in the growing bones,become wider as the duration of lead exposure increases.
Risk factors for elevated lead exposure include alcohol consumption and smoking(possibly because of contamination of tobacco leaves with lead-containing pesticides).
Beyond exposure from gasoline,the frequent use of pesticides in developing countries adds a risk of lead exposure and subsequent poisoning.
I started researching lead exposure hot spots in U.S. cities almost 15 years ago, well before thousands of kids were poisoned by lead in Flint.
Since most of the lead in household water usually comes from plumbing in the house and not from the local water supply,using cold water can avoid lead exposure.
Lead exposure affects intelligence levels and accounts for 2 per cent of ischaemic heart disease burden and 3 per cent of the cerebrovascular disease burden.
Cases in point are underground mining(with certain exceptions), lead exposure exceeding a limit value of 0.02 mg/m³ and work involving particular physical strain.
Due to reductions of lead in products and the workplace, acute lead poisoning is rare inmost countries today, but low level lead exposure is still common.
To provide guidance and promote assistance to identify and reduce potential lead exposure in and around housing, childcare facilities and schools in which paint containing lead is present.
Lead exposure in young children has been linked to learning disabilities, and children with blood lead concentrations greater than 10 μg/dL are in danger of developmental disabilities.
However, studies that show associations between low-level lead exposure and health effects in children may be affected by confounding and overestimate the effects of low-level lead exposure.
Moreover, the Governing Council, in its decision on lead(22/4 III), encouraged the sound management of lead-containing wastes through the application of technical guidelines andthe reduction of lead exposure.
However, lead does not tend to migrate in soil but instead remains fixed to soil particles.Consequently, lead exposure through drinking water as a result of leaching and migration into groundwater is a minimal risk.
In a recent study conducted by the CDC, a cohort from North Dakota was enrolled and asked to self-report historical consumption of game meat,and participation in other activities that could cause lead exposure.
They will assist member States to develop policiesand prioritize actions to prevent or reduce lead exposure, particularly in children, and to develop national, evidence-based protocols on the diagnosis and management of lead poisoning.
Evidence suggests lead exposure is associated with high blood pressure, and studies have also found connections between lead exposure and coronary heart disease, heart rate variability, and death from stroke, but this evidence is more limited.
A survey of urban air quality in 20 megacities by the World Health Organization and the United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP)in the early 1990s found that lead exposure was largely becoming a problem of developing country cities.
Lead Exposure Reduces a Child ' s Intelligence While the initial public health concerns about paints containing lead and leaded gasoline were mainly focused on occupational exposures, starting in the early 1900s, health experts began to suspect that childhood lead exposure was a serious problem.
It also strengthens the evidence for otherrisk factors including intrauterine growth restriction, malaria, lead exposure, HIV infection, maternal depression, institutionalization and exposure to societal violence.
I participated in 2011 in the EPA's Integrated Science Assessment for Lead review process, in which the agency reviewed papers and consulted experts todetermine whether provisions in the Clean Air Act regulating airborne lead exposure were adequately protecting Americans.
Leaded Gasoline and Lead-Based Paints In the 20th century,the major public health campaigns to protect children and workers from lead exposure have focused on tetra-ethyl lead additives in gasoline(petrol) and interior and exterior house paints containing lead. .