Examples of using Licensing practices in English and their translations into Arabic
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Colloquial
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Political
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Ecclesiastic
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
Licensing Practices Summary.
The law recommended in the Guide does not affect these licensing practices.
The market share held by the firms involved in the licensing practices is usually particularly important in the analysis.
It was stated that such a project could be aimed at a guide that would provide guidance to parties to secured transactions andguidance on the impact of licensing practices.
Export controls and export licensing practices for dual-use goods and technologies are becoming increasingly important tools.
In that connection, the Working Group discussed a suggestion that guidance should be given to secured creditors accepting intellectual property as security for credit,in particular in relation to licensing practices.
The manner in which IPR-based practices, including licensing practices, should be dealt with under competition law and policy;
Licensing practices not recognized as such an exercise of IPRs may fall within the scope of section 3 of the Act, which prohibits private monopolization and unreasonable restraint of trade.
However, the similarities between the two laws are more important, as demonstrated by the joint enforcement undertaken against a dominant computersoftware firm in respect of its use of price-related licensing practices and trade secret or confidentiality agreements to inhibit competition.
National legislation and licensing practices vary to significant degrees in relation to other aspects of the firearms control regime, such as record-keeping and marking.
(b) Ad hoc expert groups. Meetings on transfer of technologies to and from developing countries and countries in transition:issues related to proprietary rights and the new trade agenda(TRIPS, licensing practices), and promotion of international cooperation in science and technology.
It also addresses licensing practices which may have adverse effects on trade or on competition and which Member States may control through appropriate measures(art. 40).
HRW recommended, inter alia, enacting legislation to establish fair and transparent licensing procedures for private radio and television, and ensure supervision by an independent body, as stated in the press law,in order to prevent discriminatory licensing practices and to enhance diversity of information throughout the country.
It recognizes that some licensing practices pertaining to intellectual property rights which restrain competition may have adverse effects on trade and may impede the transfer and dissemination of technology(Article 40.1).
After discussion, the Commission requested the Secretariat to prepare a study, within existing resources, that would identify specific topics and discuss the desirability and feasibility of the Commission preparing a legal text with a view to removing specific obstacles tointernational trade in the context of intellectual property licensing practices.
It recognizes that some licensing practices pertaining to intellectual property rights which restrain competition may have adverse effects on trade and may impede the transfer and dissemination of technology(art. 40, para. 1).
After discussion, the Commission requested the Secretariat to prepare a study, within existing resources, that would identify specific topics and discuss the desirability and feasibility of the Commission preparing a legal text with a view to removing specific obstacles tointernational trade in the context of intellectual property licensing practices.
However, except for some licensing practices of an obviously questionable nature, current antitrust control of IPR use is still mostly limited to some exceptional cases of monopolistic conduct and concentrated markets.
UNIDO has continued to place emphasis on improving the competitivenessof small-scale industries, focusing on efficient business licensing practices, private sector-led business advisory services, the application of information and communications technology and technical training of youth and women.
This result will not affect licensing practices as, under the law recommended in the Guide, a licence agreement does not in itself create a security right and a licence with the right to terminate the licence agreement is not a security right(see A/CN.9/700, paras. 23-25).
The Commission, therefore, considered whether to request the Secretariat to prepare a desirability and feasibility study that would identify any concrete needs and suggest specific ways in which they could be addressed by a legal text to be prepared by the Commission with a view toremoving any legal obstacles to intellectual property licensing practices hindering the development of international trade.
Therefore, countries are free to specify in their legislation" licensing practices or conditions that may in particular cases constitute an abuse of intellectual property rights having an adverse effect on competition in the relevant market".(Article 40.2).
The Commission, therefore, considered whether to request the Secretariat to prepare a desirability and feasibility study that would identify any particular needs and suggest specific ways in which those needs could be addressed by a legal text to be prepared by the Commission with a view toremoving any legal obstacles to intellectual property licensing practices hindering the development of international trade.
The Guidelines eschew formalistic approaches to the treatment of licensing practices, and provide for a case-by-case examination of their actual effects in the context of licensing arrangements, in the light of all relevant economic and legal factors.
To strengthen the protection of journalists against harassment, attacks and arbitrary detention, and to establish fair and transparent licensing procedures for private radio and television, and ensure supervision by an independent body, as stated in the press law,in order to prevent discriminatory licensing practices and enhance the diversity of information throughout the country(Czech Republic);
Some provisions explicitly address competition-related questions, namely article 40(1),where it is agreed that" some licensing practices or conditions pertaining to IPRs which restrain competition may have adverse effects on trade and may impede the transfer and dissemination of technology" and can therefore be defined as illegal.
Licensing practice is largely shaped by the Federal Government ' s decision not to contribute to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and the missiles and systems that deliver them.
On the control of material useable for" dirty bombs", further efforts need to be made to cooperatively implement the Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources,with assistance to states in updating legislation and licensing practice and promoting awareness among users.[13.17-21].