What is the translation of " IONIZATION " in Chinese?

• 电离
• 离子
• 离化

Examples of using Ionization in English and their translations into Chinese

Early 1940s The ionization smoke detector is invented in Switzerland.
世纪40年代初，离子感烟火灾探测器在瑞士问世。

Because high- speed sputtering at low pressure, the gas ionization rate must be increased effectively.
因为是在低气压下进行高速溅射，必须有效地提高气体的离化率。

The ionization alarm responds faster to small smoke particles, while the photoelectric responds faster to large smoke particles.
离子报警器对微小的烟雾粒子的感应要快一些，而光电报警器对稍大的烟雾粒子的感应较快。

They relate to protection against radiation, the ionization of foodstuffs and radioactive waste management.
它们涉及防范辐射、食品的电离化和放射性废物管理。

Fire detection and fire alarm systems- Part 7: Smoke detectors- Point detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization.
火灾探测和报警系统-第7部分：烟雾探测器-使用散射光，透射光或电离的点探测器.

This video will show the concepts of MALDI ionization, a general procedure, and some of its uses in biochemistry.
本视频将显示在生化的MALDI电离，一般的程序，和一些它的用途的概念。

Ionization made the Universe transparent to these photons, allowing the release of light from sources to travel mostly freely through the cosmos.
电离使宇宙对这些光子透明，允许光从光源中释放出来，大部分自由地穿越宇宙。

In the hydrohalic acid, only hydrofluoric acid is weak acid its ionization constant is 3.5× 10^-4;
在氢卤酸中只有氢氟酸是弱酸（其电离常数为3.5x10^-4，在浓度为0.1mo1.

The periodic abrupt decrease in ionization potential after rare gas atoms, for instance, indicates the emergence of a new shell in alkali metals.
周期性的急剧降低，电离稀有气体原子，比如后，表明在碱金属的一种新的壳的出现。

It is unfortunate that the aspect of"scientific explanations" via the ionization of water vapor has not been further developed.
可惜的是，通过水蒸气离子化“科学解释”的方面还没有得到发展。

However, magnetron sputtering technology also has its own shortcomings, such as low target utilization, low deposition rate and low ionization rate.
然而磁控溅射技术也有其自身的不足,如靶材利用率低、沉积速率低和离化率低等缺点。

It is unfortunate that the aspect of"scientific explanations" via the ionization of water vapor has not been further developed.
不幸的是，通过水蒸汽的电离“科学解释”的方面并没有更多的发展。

(3) Please provide the structural formula, molecular weight or functional groups of the sample as much as possible in order to select the ionization method;
请尽可能提供样品的结构式、分子量或所含官能团，以便选择电离方式；.

If there is mutual inhibition between the components during the ionization process, It is not necessarily guaranteed that each component will show a peak.
如果电离过程中组分之间存在相互抑制作用，则不一定能保证每个组分都出峰。

Ionization smoke alarms are generally more responsive to flaming fires and photoelectric smoke alarms are generally more responsive to smoldering fires.
电离烟雾报警器通常对火焰火灾更敏感，并且光电烟雾报警器通常对阴燃火灾更敏感。

Radiofrequency energy from cellphones isn't powerful enough to cause ionization, but at high levels it can heat biological tissue and cause harm.
来自手机的射频能量不足以强到引起电离，但在较高的能量强度上时，它可以加热生物组织并造成伤害。

Profiling brain and plasma lipids in human APOE epsilon2, epsilon3, and epsilon4 knock-in mice using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
分析大脑和血脂人体Apoe基因Epsilon2、Epsilon3和Epsilon4敲入小鼠使用电喷雾电离质谱分析法。

Since tunneling ionization lasts only 200 attoseconds, the TIPTOE method can provide enough temporal resolution to measure UV, visible, and longer wavelength pulses.
由于隧道电离仅持续200个阿秒，所以TIPTOE方法可以提供足够长的时间分辨率来测量紫外、可见和更长波长的脉冲。

The Varian 4000 GC-MS has an ion trap mass spectrometer, which makes chemical ionization and tandem mass spectrometry(MS-MS) affordable options.
瓦里安4000GC-MS有一个离子阱质谱仪，这使得化学电离和串联质谱（MS-MS）实惠的选择。

In the final section, applications and variations are shown, including whole-cell analysis, characterization of complex biological samples, and electron spray ionization.
在最后一节，应用程序和变化显示，包括全细胞分析、表征复杂的生物样品和电喷雾电离。

The technology, which he dubbed SAMDI, or self-assembled monolayers desorption ionization, addressed a significant need in early-stage drug development.
这项技术被他称为SAMDI，或自组装单分子层解吸电离技术，解决了早期药物开发的一个重要需求。

On the other hand, having zero electrical charge, do not interact electromagnetically with electrons, and so they cannot directly cause ionization by this mechanism.
中子，另一方面，具有零电荷，不交互电磁与电子，所以它们不能直接导致电离通过此机制。

Fluorine's first ionization energy is third-highest among all elements, behind helium and neon, which complicates the removal of electrons from neutral fluorine atoms.
氟拥有所有元素中第三高的第一电离能，仅次于氦和氖，这使得将电子从中性氟原子中剥离非常困难。

When ionizing radiation passes through matter, including living tissue, it deposits energy that ultimately produces ionization and excitation in the matter.
电离辐射通过包括活体组织在内的物质时会沉积能量，最终在该物质中产生电离和激发。

X-ray and gamma ray ionization is very strong, other electromagnetic radiation ionization ability is relatively weak, and lower frequency has no ionization ability.
X射线和伽玛射线电离能力很强，其他电磁辐射电离能力相对较弱，而更低频的没有电离能力。

By using this application, students and scientists can visualize various characteristics of elements such as atomic radii, electronegativity, ionization energy, and electron affinity.
通过使用这个应用，学生和科学家可以看到元素的各种特征，如原子半径，电负性，电离能和电子亲和性。

The photoelectron spectrometer consists of six parts: excitation source, sample ionization chamber, electronic energy analyzer, electronic detector, vacuum system and data processing system.
光电子能谱仪主要由6个部分组成：激发源、样品电离室、电子能量分析器、电子检测器、真空系统和数据处理系统等组成。

Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use- Part 2-061: Particular requirements for laboratory atomic spectrometers with thermal atomization and ionization.
测量、控制和实验室电气设备的安全要求第2-061部分：实验室用热原子化和离子化的原子光谱仪的特殊要求》.

Measurements of increasing ionization rates at increasing heights above the ground during the decade from 1900 to 1910 could be explained as due to absorption of the ionizing radiation by the intervening air.
至1910年，十年内逐增高度的电离率测量显示出一个能够通过空气对电离辐射的吸收解释的降值。

Ionization layer full of electrons indicated the radio used by the military has a larger range of broadcasts. In addition, it may prevent the global positioning system(GPS) signal from the solar storm.
充满电子的电离层意味着，军方使用的无线电有着更大的播送范围，并且它或许会为全球定位系统（GPS）信号提供一些保护，使之免受太阳风暴的影响。