Examples of using Phenotypes in English and their translations into Chinese
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Programming
Physical appearance(phenotypes).
Moreover, T cell phenotypes are flexible and can adapt to different microenvironments;
In one case,a family with six affected members displayed five different phenotypes.
However, the phenotypes resulting from over expression may not reflect the actual gene function.
Identification of complex molecular networks underlying common human phenotypes is a major challenge of modern genetics.
For example, the acquisition or loss of novel protein-coding geneshas the potential to drastically modify viral phenotypes.
Phenotypes describe the way a person expresses their genetic makeup and can be determined using a simple, one-time blood test.
Lipid-laden cells differentially distributed in the aging brain are functionally active andcorrespond to distinct phenotypes.
In select women with amenorrhea and more severe phenotypes, we suggest more extensive evaluation excluding other causes(Table 4)(2|).
This is not only unnecessary for the simple treatment of diseases,but also greatly increases the risk of anticipated adverse phenotypes.
SOURCE: The full study,"Obesity Phenotypes in Midlife and Cognition in Early Old Age," is published in the journal Neurology.
These will run or devise algorithms that look for relationships between genes, lifestyle and environmental factors,and predict phenotypes.
However, despite major advances in measuring genotypes and phenotypes, the consequences of most mutations still cannot be predicted.
It is apparent from the data collected that the masses support gene editing for medical usage,but do not support use to change social phenotypes.”.
Further exploration of these genetic connectionscould help define new clinical phenotypes and inform treatment development and selection for patients.
Using the new method, GWAS researchers can explore severalvariants of a gene at once while comparing them with several related phenotypes.
Individual nematodes were scored for either age-related behavioral phenotypes, or survival, and then subsequently associated with their respective gene expression profiles.
A large amount of RNA and protein is contributed to the zygote by the mother during oogenesis or via nurse cells,resulting in maternal effect phenotypes.
As opposed to the embryologist's concern with how genes affect phenotypes, we have here the neo-Darwinist's concern with changes in frequencies of entities in populations.
However, the availability of different inbred strains of mice offers an excellent modelsystem in which to study the genetics of certain behavioural phenotypes.
Each inhibitor has a unique mechanism of action, and their phenotypes reveal that Gli processing, Gli activation, and primary cilia formation are pharmacologically targetable.
However,[…] twin and family studies examining the heritability of insomnia andrelated phenotypes have been published since the 1960s.".
By comparing cell lines from case and control subjects, we also identified co-expression modules reflecting distinct aspects of TS,including intellectual disability and ASD-related phenotypes.
Multi-omics integration revealed significant associations between bacterial species andmetabolic phenotypes, highlighting a key role for the microbiome in modulating human immunity.
A change in crop breeding is needed in which direct evaluation of useful genes replaces an inefficient andsometimes even misleading search for useful phenotypes.
Multi-omics integration revealed significant associations between bacterial species andmetabolic phenotypes, highlighting a key role for the microbiome in modulating human immunity.
The main focus of research activities is on the molecular genetics and biology of human diseases such as cancer, autoimmunity,and rare inherited neurodevelopmental phenotypes.
Information obtained using sequencing allows researchers to identify changes in genes,associations with diseases and phenotypes, and identify potential drug targets.
To tackle this challenge, scientists established a novelexperimental approach in animals focusing on extreme phenotypes in response to antidepressant treatment.
The Population Architecture using Genomics and Epidemiology(PAGE)study conducted a GWAS of 26 clinical and behavioural phenotypes in 49,839 non-European individuals.