Examples of using Reference emission in English and their translations into Chinese
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Political
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Ecclesiastic
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Programming
Participants discussed means to establish reference emission levels.
It was pointed out that projected reference emission levels are difficult to establish as it is difficult to predict future trends.
Such initial consideration has focused on reference levels and reference emission levels.
Report on the expert meeting on forest reference emission levels and forest reference levels for implementation of REDD-plus activities.
Detailed discussions were continuing on methodological issues,including monitoring and the setting of reference emission baselines.
The need to periodically review reference emission levels was also noted.
It was noted that some countries already have robust data sets available,which can be used for setting reference emission levels.
They also presented their experiences on establishing reference emission levels and scale of implementation(national and/or subnational level).
They also highlighted a number of points that require further clarification andexploration to facilitate the establishment of reference emission levels.
Based on these results, he concluded that reference emission levels are sensitive to the quality of input data(both biophysical and socio-economic data).
It was alsorecognized that the implications of different approaches for establishing reference emission levels need to be considered further.
The difference between the realized path and the reference emission level is the amount of credits that could be awarded in the accounting of emission reductions.
Guidelines and procedures for the technicalassessment of submissions from Parties on proposed forest reference emission levels and/or forest reference levels.
He stressed that reference emission levels should be based only on historical data on land use, GHG emissions and removals and socio-economic variables.
CP.19 Guidelines and procedures for the technicalassessment of submissions from Parties on proposed forest reference emission levels and/or forest reference levels.
(b) bis[A national forest reference emission level, if available, or a proposal to fund a study to establish a national forest reference emission level].
The presentation by the expert from Papua New Guinea proposed theconcept of a development correction factor in the setting of reference emission levels and reference levels.
Participate in developing national strategy/action plans, forest reference emission levels or forest reference levels and forest monitoring systems in dryland forests.
Although many land-use mapping exercises are being undertaken, the data available are not yet sufficient oradequate for establishing reference emission levels and guiding future monitoring.
(i) The extent to which the forest reference emission level and/or forest reference level value is consistent with the information and descriptions provided by the Party.
While it was suggested that proxies for emissions based on futureprojections could be used to form reference emission levels, this may not necessarily be the correct approach.
Two main approaches to establishing reference emission levels were identified: one based on historical deforestation rates and the other based on projected or expected deforestation rates.
The assessment team shall refrain from making any judgment on domesticpolicies taken into account in the construction of forest reference emission levels and/or forest reference levels.
Positive financial incentives would be given relative to a reference emission rate(calculated based on a pre-defined reference deforestation rate and an agreed carbon content).
During the presentations as well as the ensuing discussions, the experts raised a number of elements andissues to be considered when setting reference emission levels for deforestation and forest degradation.
One expert explained that the BAU baseline is close to the reference emission level and that there is a need to distinguish between the reference emission level and the realized path.
In addition,the expert presented results of numerical analyses of baselines(or reference emission levels) of several geographical regions and the impacts of drivers on the baselines.
It might be necessary to set approximate reference emission levels given that the rates of deforestation in these countries have been low and that therefore, historical deforestation rates cannot be used.
In addition to global and country-specific reference emission levels, one expert mentioned the regional reference case, in which countries within a region establish reference emission levels.
As an introduction to the session on reference emission levels, a technical resource person from the IIASA presented an overview of work at the Institute on modelling frameworks for establishing reference emission levels.