Examples of using Reparation programmes in English and their translations into Chinese
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Political
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Ecclesiastic
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Programming
Such a definition should, however, frame the design of reparation programmes.
Comprehensive reparation programmes that fully integrate gender concerns must be established.
The milder formconsists in pretending that development programmes are reparation programmes.
Reparation programmes involve the direct distribution to victims of a set of social and economic goods.
These recommendations should include provisions on reparation programmes and suggestions for reforms to prevent abuses in the future.
Reparation programmes should be a tool for fully integrating victims in society and restoring respect for their dignity.
The evidence suggests that there is no obvious correlation between economic factors anda willingness to implement reparation programmes.
In Southern Africa, reparation programmes have been developed to respond to the needs of victims of human rights violations.
Indicator 25(b):Number and percentage of women and girls receiving benefits through reparation programmes, and types of benefits received.
To the extent possible, reparation programmes should subvert pre-existing patterns of structural inequalities and discrimination against women.
The Special Rapporteur urges States to address these challenges andcalls on the implementation of a human rights-based approach in the implementation of reparation programmes.
The Working Group acknowledges that reparation programmes designed through a gender perspective more effectively contribute to the rehabilitation of women.
The Council also draws attention to the full range of justice and reconciliation mechanisms, including truth and reconciliation commissions,national reparation programmes and institutional reforms.
Some individual reparation programmes have also provided educational benefits for victims' children, such as the payment of enrolment fees and charges.
A very varied set of countriesfacing diverse challenges have implemented reparation programmes of the sort at issue in this report and from which valuable lessons can be learned.
At their best, reparation programmes are administrative procedures that, among other things, obviate some of the difficulties and costs associated with litigation.
The Special Rapporteur calls on those responsible for establishing reparation programmes to be mindful of the possible unjustified exclusion of entire categories of victims.
The reparation programmes of the International Organization for Migration are interesting examples of how reparation may work in order to provide more sustainable support.
There is no obvious direct correlation between the degree of socioeconomic development of a country andthe magnitude of the reparation programmes it establishes to redress massive violations.
Consequently, in order for reparation programmes to retain their distinctiveness, collective reparation programmes should be organized around nonbasic services.
Reparation programmes are also being used in consolidated democracies to try to provide redress for specific and systematic practices perpetrated and/or condoned by the State targeting certain groups of the population.
As regards the rights of victims to reparation, compensation and reparation programmes could be better coordinated with other transitional justice mechanisms, such as judicial mechanisms or truth commissions.
A good number of reparation programmes have established specific measures to rehabilitate not just the health of victims but what may be called their" civic status".
While collective reparation and administrative reparation programmes may be acceptable as a form of redress, such programmes may not render ineffective the individual right to a remedy and to obtain redress.
The reluctance of Governments to implement reparation programmes rests upon many factors, including the not infrequent marginalization of most victims, which makes them, relatively speaking, politically weak agents.
What types of benefits should a reparation programme provide?
Completing the Reparation Programme and the delivery of benefits to war victims;
Second, effective reparations programmes have included a spectrum of complementary measures.
Women and Reparations Programmes.
However, funding shortfalls continue to affect the implementation of the reparations programme.