What is the translation of " RIGOROUS STUDIES " in Chinese?

• 严谨的研究
• 严格的研究

Examples of using Rigorous studies in English and their translations into Chinese

But no rigorous studies in cancer patients exist.
但是没有对癌症患者进行严格的研究。

Immunotherapy is still in its early stages, and more rigorous studies are needed.
免疫疗法仍处于发展初期，需要更加严谨的研究。

There are few if any rigorous studies of the long term risks of ecstasy;
如果对摇头丸的长期风险进行严格的研究，则很少;

But Siegel said he questioned those assertions because there were no rigorous studies of sleep behaviors.
但西格尔博士说，他对这些断言一直抱有怀疑态度，因为当时并不曾对睡眠行为进行过严谨的研究。

In some cases, even the more rigorous studies have produced inconclusive results.
在一些情况中，甚至更严谨的研究也产生了不确定的结果。

Rigorous studies have shown, however, that these seemingly reasonable excuses are unfounded.
然而，严谨的学术研究证明这些貌似合理的说辞其实毫无根据。

Granted, research is a little sparse on this topic still and there should be more rigorous studies performed in the future.
当然，关于这一课题的研究还比较少，今后应该进行更严格的研究。

With that said, we need more rigorous studies to test these and other approaches that promote health and well-being.
有了这个说法，我们需要更严格的研究来测试这些和其他促进健康和幸福的方法。

Siegel said he always questioned those assertions because there were no rigorous studies of sleep behaviors then.
但西格尔博士说，他对这些断言一直抱有怀疑态度，因为当时并不曾对睡眠行为进行过严谨的研究。

And yet, rigorous studies by biologists have shown that honeybees pick the best solution from all the available options about 80% of the time.
然而，生物学家的严谨研究表明，蜜蜂在80%的时间里都能够从所有可用的选项中选出最佳的解决方案。

In January, the FDA ordered J&J and five other companies to conduct rigorous studies to track the complication rates with their products over time.
月，FDA命令强生和其他五家公司进行严格的研究，以跟踪其产品的并发症发生率。

It will conduct rigorous studies before granting economic land concessions and strengthening concession management in accordance with laws, regulations and contracts.
政府在许可经济土地转让之前将进行细致的研究，并根据法律、法规和合同加强转让管理。

KMX makes it easy for searchers, licensing professionals, and business analysts to complete rigorous studies of patent portfolios, technology trends, and competitive intelligence.
KMX帮助搜索者、授权专业人员和业务分析师能够轻松完成对专利组合、技术趋势和竞争情报的严格研究。

Methodologically rigorous studies investigating the effect of social media and novel forms of technology as part of tobacco prevention campaigns for youth are needed.
需要进行方法学严谨的研究，调查社会媒体和新技术形式的影响，来作为预防青少年吸烟运动的一部分。

Physics: Prepare for graduate school with in-depth, rigorous studies of matter and energy and how they interact with movement through space and time.
物理：准备学校毕业时的深入，物质和能量以及它们如何相互作用通过空间和时间运动的严谨的研究。

Rigorous studies should be conducted in nursing homes, involving residents and staff to test interventions that have been specifically designed for this unique environment.
应该在养老院开展涉及居住者和工作人员的严格的研究，来专门为养老院这种独特环境的干预措施效果进行评价。

Ultimately, additional data from the most rigorous studies(called controlled clinical trials) is needed to demonstrate that snus is an effective aid in quitting smoking.
最终，来自最严格的研究（称为对照临床试验）的额外数据需要证明鼻烟是戒烟的有效帮助。

It will ensure that this dialogue is informed by rigorous studies, background papers and reports prepared in close collaboration with relevant United Nations organizations and other relevant partners;
联合国南南合作办公室将通过与相关联合国组织及其他相关合作伙伴的密切合作，开展严谨的研究并编写背景文件和报告，以此确保向对话提供信息；.

It needs more rigorous study.
我们需要进行更严格的研究。

But every rigorous study shows precisely the opposite: Chinese factories in Africa overwhelmingly employ locals.
但所有严谨的研究都揭示出恰恰相反的结论：中国工厂雇用的主要是当地人。

However, in February 2013, a more rigorous study called the previous studies into serious question.
然而，在2013年2月，一项更严谨的研究对此前的那些研究提出了质疑。

Besides, Greene has devoted her professional life to rigorous study of whiskey and is currently writing her second book on the topic.
此外，格林把她的职业生涯奉献给了对威士忌的严格研究，目前她正在写第二本关于这一主题的书。

Each student has an individualized curriculum whose aim is to provide a thorough preparation in literary traditions and a rigorous study of different theoretical approaches.
每个学生课程都旨在学习文学传统和对不同理论方法论的严谨研究。

Back in June 2014, the first rigorous study on BTC energy consumption was published by Karl J.
早在2014年6月，第一个关于BTC能耗的严谨研究由爱尔兰国立大学梅努斯的KarlJ.

Another small rigorous study evaluated 8 women with severe PMS/ PMDD.
另一个小严格的学习评价8名妇女严重的经前期综合征/PMDD。

Rigorous study reflects the high standard of education in Germany,"Made in Germany" is synonymous with high quality.
严谨的学风体现了德国高水准的教育，“德国制造”就是高质量的代名词。

However, a rigorous study that assesses the effectiveness of individual osteoporotic drugs in preventing subsequent fractures is lacking.
但是缺乏一项严格评估个体化骨质疏松药预防二次骨折有效性的研究。

A flexible curriculum, grounded in rigorous study encourages independent research, fieldwork, and collaboration with peers and professors.
一种灵活的课程，立足于严谨的学习，鼓励独立研究，实地考察，以及与同学和教授的合作。

Senior Year- Design and build a guitar/headphone amplifier or complete a rigorous study in preparation for taking the AP Computer Science exam.
年级：设计和建造一个吉他/耳机扩音器，或者为AP计算机科学课程做准备而完成一个严谨的研究.

A direct result of this was that last winter twenty nuns were awarded Geshe-ma degrees, acknowledging their more than 20 years of rigorous study.
直接的结果是，去年冬天，20名尼僧被授予格西玛学位，对他们经歷20多年的严密学习赋予肯定。