Examples of using Government borrowing in English and their translations into German
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Political
Government borrowing became a sort of drug to which the ruling elites became addicted.
Clearly, adequate pension provision cannot be financed indefinitely through government borrowing.
And government borrowing would ensure continued spending that would keep the consumer market strong.
According to government finances, the bailout was largely funded by government borrowing.
Government borrowing reduces the funds available for investments by developing private enterprises.
Then World War II brought the economy back on track with massive government borrowing and labor-force restraint.
If that high level of government borrowing occurs, it will absorb all of the available household savings even at the current elevated level.
When the Maastricht Treaty was drawn up,it was assumed that maximum permissible net government borrowing would be 3.
Thirdly, market tensions are raising interest rates for government borrowing further undermining the sustainability of public finances.
For grants, this will have a direct impact on the deficit and an indirect impact on the debt, if financed via government borrowing.
As their economies recover, massive US government borrowing also will crowd out their government and private borrowers.
Securitisation over future flows not attached to a pre-existingasset is always to be treated as government borrowing.
If households andfirms anticipate a tax increase in the future as a result of government borrowing today, they will reduce their consumption and investment accordingly.
There are also fears that the US deficit will rise due to the recent tax cuts,which will lead to more government borrowing.
For example, if people thought that government borrowing was simply deferred taxation, they might save more to meet their expected future tax bill.
Its purpose is to modernise financial relations between the Federal and the Länder levels as well as among the Länder andto stop increasing government borrowing.
Table 6 demonstrates the extent of the recovery in terms of real GDP growth,private consumption, government borrowing, employment, labour factor productivity and inflation.
The current risk premium for government borrowing in international markets is very similar to that paid by Peru and Brazil, and much less than that demanded of Argentina, Venezuela, and Ecuador.
In the past, the dilemma was especially important because theFed was often responsible for facilitating government borrowing by keeping interest rates low.
Getting accurate figures for local government borrowing is difficult, but the finances of several municipalities appear unsustainable, compounded by massive IT failures which have left thousands of bills unaccounted for.
Moreover, government debt ratios in the EUhave now reached levels beyond which additional government borrowing acts as a drag on economic growth rather than stimulating it.
Overall, there has been progress in most countriesin reducing the rate of inflation, or maintaining low inflation, and managing public sector finances to reduce excessive Government borrowing.
Those countries succumbed to the resulting temptation to increase government borrowing, driving the ratio of government debt to GDP to more than 100% in Greece and Italy.
In particular, whenever the difference between initial payment and the observed market price or market-based estimated price is higher than 15%,the transaction has to be treated as government borrowing.
When an economy is closer to full employment, government borrowing to finance budget deficits can crowd out private investment that would raise productivity and the standard of living.
In both cases, the credit system got out of control, with too much lending to the private sector in 1980's Japan andexcessive government borrowing during the 2000's in the eurozone.
It is appropriate to finance(some) long-lived public-capital investment by government borrowing, since the benefits will accrue for many years, and future taxpayers might equitably bear part of the burden.
This means that in spite of major increases in expected pension spending the strategy seems to ensure that increases in contribution rates,subsidies from the central government budgets or government borrowing are manageable without major reforms of the pension systems themselves.
Relentless government borrowing and high payroll taxes(employer-paid social security) have long sustained citizens' illusion that they are getting something for nothing, while perpetuating successive governments' misconception that taxing business is a painless way of financing welfare and public services.
Despite Rasmussen's guarantees, the pact requires that states keep wages tied to productivity; reducepublic services; limit government borrowing; and move away from labour-based taxation towards consumption-based taxation.