Examples of using Inductive effect in English and their translations into Indonesian
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Ecclesiastic
Bond polarity and inductive effects.
The inductive effect occurs in water molecules.
In short, alkyl groups tend to donate electrons, leading to the inductive effect.
Inductive effects weaken as the distance from the group increases.
The substituent X helps tostabilize the negative charge on the carbon atom by its inductive effect.
Through the inductive effect, or-I Effect, a permanent state of polarization occurs.
Such a polarization of σ-bond caused by thepolarization of adjacent σ-bond is called inductive effect.
The inductive effect affects the stability as well as acidity or basicity of a chemical species.
This is the electron-withdrawing inductive effect, also known as the-I effect. .
This polarization of one bond caused by thepolarization of an adjacent bond is called the inductive effect.
However, it is common to distinguish between the inductive effect and the resonance effect, which might be described as σ- and π-electronegativities.
An electronegative atom canpull electron density out of an acidic bond through the inductive effect.
As the induced change inpolarity is less than the original polarity, the inductive effect rapidly dies out and is significant only over a short distance.
An atom like fluorine which can pull the bonding pair away from the atom it isattached to is said to have a negative inductive effect.
The inductive effect can be used to determine the stability of a molecule depending on the charge present on the atom and the groups bonded to the atom.
The polar effect exerted by a substituent is a combination of the inductive effect and the mesomeric effect. .
The weak basicity is due to a negative inductive effect as the lone pair on the nitrogen is partially delocalized into the pi system of the benzene ring.
The net polareffect exerted by a substituent is a combination of this inductive effect and the mesomeric effect. .
The inductive effect and resonance both relate to the distribution of electrons in a chemical bond, but are two different and distinct bonding processes.
Note, however, the induced charge is weak and the inductive effect is only active across short distances, so other factors can quickly overcome it.
Inductive effects can be measured through the Hammett equation, which describes the relationship between reaction rates and equilibrium constants with respect to substituent.
Most atoms that you will come across have a negative inductive effect when they are attached to a carbon atom, because they are mostly more electronegative than carbon.
While the patterns of regioselectivity can be explained with resonance structures, the influence on kineticscan be explained by both resonance structures and the inductive effect.
Moreover, the inductive effect is permanent but feeble since it involves the shift of strongly held σ-bond electrons and other stronger factors may overshadow this effect. .
Activating substituents or activating groups stabilize the cationic intermediate formed during thesubstitution by donating electrons into the ring system, by either inductive effect or resonance effects. .
In acids, the electron-releasing inductive effect of the alkyl group increases the electron density on oxygen and thus hinders the breaking of the O-H bond, which consequently reduces the ionization.
The inductive effect, sometimes written as"the -I Effect" in literature, is the distance-dependent phenomenon by which the charge of a chemical bond affects orientation on adjacent bonds in a molecule, producing a permanent state of polarization.
This tends to limit the capacitive and inductive effects imposed upon each signal and the tendency for the signals to be corrupted due to outside electrical interference, thereby significantly improving the practical distance of a serial network.
Modified wave can be started with some inductive loads, but effect for load using life, because capacitive loads and inductive loads need high quality power.