Examples of using Non-response in English and their translations into Malay
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Colloquial
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
Although the“Rigorous” procedures did produce a lower rate of non-response, estimates from both samples were basically the same.
Different forms of non-response adjustment are possible when researchers have information about non-respondents(Kalton and Flores-Cervantes 2003; Smith 2011).
In particular, they used post-stratification, a technique that is also widely used to adjustprobability samples that have coverage errors and non-response.
There are typically two main problems 1 differences between the target population and the frame population and2 non-response(these are exactly the problems that wrecked the Literary Digest poll).
Twelve months later, a follow-up survey(with no non-response) shows that in both the treatment and control groups, 70% of the students have secured full-time employment in their chosen field(Table 4.5).
The limitations of an obsession with reducing error are illustrated by the landmark study of Scott Keeter and colleagues(2000)on the effects of expensive field operations in order to reduce non-response in telephone surveys.
In this respect they are different from voluntary inquiries 2(cf. 203-4),where the problem of non-response 3 may become important This is particularly the case in postal inquiries(203-7), where it is often necessary to follow-up 4 the first questionnaire by a second, or sometimes by a visit.