Examples of using Low hdl-c levels in English and their translations into Portuguese
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There is no doubt that low HDL-C levels predispose patients to atherosclerosis.
The remaining risk factors were in accordance with the literature: smoking in 26.6% of cases,arterial hypertension in 18.3%, hypertriglyceridemia in 37.7% and low HDL-c levels in 26.
Although they present low HDL-C levels, they had less atherosclerosis than the expected vis a vis their HDL-C levels. .
Studies by Carvalho et al and Grillo et al with children andadolescents also demonstrated the occurrence of low HDL-c levels as the most frequent dyslipidemia at this age range.
In the elderly, studies show that low HDL-c levels are more specific predictors for risk of death by CAD than increased total cholesterol.
The glucose homeostasis change was higher by the IDF and MS-IDFM definition,while the hypertriglyceridemia and the low HDL-c levels presented similar frequency for all definitions.
The low HDL-c levels 35.4% and abdominal obesity 64.6%, in turn, were inferior to the ones found by Maggi 56.4% and 75.2%, respectively and superior to the ones by McNeill et al 24.0% and 53.7%, in this order.
In the Swiss cohort study, 57% of individuals were smokers,37.2% had low HDL-c levels, 35.7% had hypertriglyceridemia, and 26.1% were hypertensive.
The result of this study is in agreement with those presented by Zmuda et al. who have shown an exercise-induced improvement of HDL-C in subjects with low HDL-C levels.
Among women, those with abdominal obesity, low HDL-c levels and high blood pressure showed higher serum UA levels Table 2.
Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey NHANES showed that 12.9% of North American adults have elevated TC levels>= 240 mg/dL and 17.4% of these adults have low HDL-c levels< 40 mg/dL.
Grillo et al found a significant association between the low HDL-c levels and the presence of obesity, defined by the BMI, in schoolchildren aged 3 to 14 years.
Shah and Amin, in a study conducted with patients who had undergone coronary angioplasty,observed that low HDL-C levels can be considered"predictive" of intimal proliferation, which leads to early restenosis.
The result of the multivariate analysis, adjusted for gender and age, indicated that the HTW phenotype was positively associated with high non-HDL cholesterol OR7.0, 95% CI: 3.9-12.6 and low HDL-C levels OR 2.7, 95% CI: 1.5-4.8 Table 4.
Among the individuals from the HG,the prevalence of low HDL-c levels was almost two-fold higher than among those from the NG, which reinforces the unfavorable CV risk profile in this group of young individuals.
However, 27.6% 16/58 of cancer patients exhibited total cholesterol values classifiedas borderline high or high; 58.6% 34/58 exhibited low HDL-c levels; and 29.3% 17/58 showed high triacylglycerol levels Table 1.
The current therapy, directed at the management of low HDL-C levels still provides unsatisfactory benefits, since well tolerated medications promote a slight increase, while more potent drugs have more adverse effects, which prevents their use in up to 30% of the patients.
The VA-HIT Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial investigated the benefits of secondary prevention with gemfibrozil in patients with CAD and low HDL-C levels and LDL-C levels below 140mg/dl.
This association does not depend on LDL-c, age, body mass index BMI,diabetes and smoking. Low HDL-c levels may be associated with the epidemiology of risk of developing lung cancer and with the progression of local tumors to metastatic ones.
Analysis of the lipid profile showed that, in patients with Behçet's disease, lipid levels represented high risk for cardiovascular diseases due to elevated levels of total cholesterol, LDL-c,and triglycerides, and low HDL-c levels.
The association between PAD and previous CVD, even after adjusting for risk factors, such as diabetes, smoking habit,systemic arterial hypertension and low HDL-c levels, suggests that the presence of PAD can indicate a higher risk for cardiovascular events.
We found a disturbing rate of"excess weight" and central body fat distribution, which together with patterns of low levels of physical activity/ a sedentary lifestyle were associated with high blood pressure, elevated levels of total cholesterol andLDL-c as well as low HDL-c levels.
In the present study, 59.74% of the population of São Paulo overweight and not overweight had dyslipidemia Table 1. Of these individuals,39.58% had low HDL-c levels, 9.39% had elevated LDL-c levels isolated hypercholesterolemia, 26.82% had elevated TG levels isolated hypertriglyceridemia, and 7.13% had mixed hyperlipidemia.
These results corroborate those by Esmaillzadeh et al., who showed that HTW phenotype was positively associated with high blood pressure, total cholesterol,LDL-C, and low HDL-C levels, but not with fasting glycemia.
According to the WHtR indicator, the adolescents with abdominal obesity presented,in addition to higher TG and lower HDL-c levels, higher levels of LHL-c.
Patients with excess weight showed higher blood concentrations of triglycerides and basal insulin,higher values of total cholesterol/HDL-C ratio and HOMA and lower HDL-c levels.
The patients' lipid profile, when analyzed according to pubertal stage, showed higher triglyceride and lower HDL-c levels in the group of prepubertal patients with excess weight.
On multivariate analysis, the following parameters were independently associated with CVD: age increase; smoking;systemic arterial hypertension; lower HDL-c levels; and higher serum creatinine levels Table 3.
The results of these studies have indicated a positive association between HTW phenotype and higher mean values of total cholesterol, LDL-C, andnon-HDL cholesterol, and lower HDL-C levels, corroborating the findings of other studies involving younger age ranges, possibly indicating that the phenomenon occurs both in adolescence and in adulthood.