Examples of using Brain circulation in English and their translations into Russian
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Official
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Colloquial
Measures to shift from"brain drain" to"brain circulation.
Bilobil capsules improve brain circulation and metabolism and thereby inhibit cognitive decline.
Create an environment conducive to circular migration(brain circulation);
The surgical prevention of acute disturbance of brain circulation at patients with a stenosis of an internal carotid.
One potential compensatory solution may be to improve"brain circulation.
In the home country, brain circulation could be facilitated through labour and migration policies.
Complementary policies can also help to turn brain drain into brain gain and brain circulation.
Recent trends imply that"brain circulation" is a more appropriate term to describe the exchange of skills in international trade in services.
However, in most developing countries,losses from brain drain are much greater than the benefits from"brain circulation.
It may be that policies should be interested as much in encouraging"brain circulation" between countries and their diasporas as in encouraging permanent return.
Mobilization of the diaspora for development had become one of the most effective means of addressing concerns about"brain drain",replacing it with"brain circulation.
Recently, using the concept of"brain circulation", the migration of skilled workers is being seen as a component in the flow of goods and information in a global economy.
By activating your circulation and improving the supply of oxygen andnutrients to your cells, your brain circulation will be improved too.
When carrying out a dopplerographic test of brain circulation, pathological divergence of dopplerogram parameters(LVBF disturbance) was found in all patients in both groups.
There was also a need to engage the diasporas and utilize their expertise acquired abroad, in order to counter the impact of brain drain andgain benefit from brain circulation and skill development.
In those cases the advantages of brain circulation come into play, and brain drain concerns would arise only in respect of those countries and professions where domestic human resources are limited.
The report focuses on the impact on development of the brain drain,brain gain, brain circulation, remittances, the diaspora, and return migration.
At the same time increasingly popular concept of«brain circulation» proves that the departure of scientists from Russia abroad is not only a threat to the development of domestic science, but at the same time also a chance to give further incentive to its development.
As remittances are only briefly mentioned in the Brussels Programme of Action,their potential for productive investment and brain circulation needs to be taken into account in a new programme of action.
One recent proposal advocated"brain circulation"-- as opposed to"brain drain"-- whereby skilled or professional workers could migrate for a finite period, at the end of which they would be required to return home.
This includes measures that encourage temporary migration, with better ways of ensuring return, mitigating brain drain,achieving"brain gain and brain circulation", and maximizing the productive use of remittances.
A more equitable distribution of the benefits of skilled-labour migration could be achieved through"brain circulation"-- or short-term migration-- which would reduce the losses to the developing countries, and through boosting economic opportunities in those countries in order to reduce migration incentives.
But the biggest gainers from migration could be the scientific and research labs that attract people from different backgrounds and disciplines to create a dynamic team,thus transforming‘brain drain' into‘brain circulation', concluded Otunchieva.
The identification of alternating circulation in extracranial vessels enables to verify stagnation of brain circulation regardless intracranial blood flow indices that is of great importance in case of bad quality of bone window for TCDS.
How can commitments on the temporary movement of natural persons(under Mode 4 of the General Agreementon Trade in Services(GATS)) contribute to brain gain, brain circulation and knowledge diffusion in Africa?
The recommendations in the report on converting"brain drain" into"brain circulation" in order to create a virtuous cycle for development deserved serious consideration, and some of the issues should be addressed in the High-level Dialogue on International Migration and Development in 2006.
Countries should agree on a global arrangement to manage employment, recruitment, training and work permit schemes to facilitate brain circulation, ensure fair competition for skilled labour and ultimately benefit all stakeholders.
In addition, the report focuses on the impact of the movement of skilled labour and analyses the level and characteristics of the migration of skilled labour,the issue of its management and proposed measures for a shift from"brain drain" to"brain circulation" see sect. III below.
While the out-migration of highly skilled manpower(the brain drain) can have negative effects,countries can also benefit from"brain circulation", or"reverse brain drain", as well as temporary migration, both in terms of inward remittances and skills training see also chap. V.
The feature of the technique is the detection of brain circulation stagnation staging: from alternating circulation to a total absence of Doppler spectrum in all intra- and extracranial arteries of brachiocephalic system including all standard imaging approaches, among them transorbital imaging of intracranial vessels.