Examples of using Brain circulation in English and their translations into Arabic
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Political
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Colloquial
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Ecclesiastic
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
Usage: Used to improve brain circulation.
In the home country, brain circulation could be facilitated through labour and migration policies.
Recent trends suggest that“brain circulation” is a more appropriate term to describe the exchange of skills in international trade in services.
Measures to shift from" brain drain" to" brain circulation".
Recent trends imply that" brain circulation" is a more appropriate term to describe the exchange of skills in international trade in services.
One potential compensatory solution may be to improve" brain circulation".
(c) Mechanisms and incentives to encourage" brain circulation" and/or the retention of skilled personnel;
The“ Strategic YoungResearcher Overseas Visits Program for Accelerating Brain Circulation.
In addition, the advantages of the brain gain and brain circulation arrangements could be examined.
A poor mood has been shown to impact brain energy, stress resistance, and brain circulation.
Stroke, or a violation of brain circulation- one of the most frequent causes of death and disability among the population in most developed countries.
Complementary policies can also help toturn brain drain into brain gain and brain circulation.
It may be that policiesshould be interested as much in encouraging" brain circulation" between countries and their diasporas as in encouraging permanent return.
However, in most developing countries, losses from brain drainare much greater than the benefits from" brain circulation".
If there is to beprogress from the" brain drain" to" brain circulation", adequate incentives must come from both origin and destination countries.
Policies to retain scientific talent and stem the brain drain andencourage" brain circulation" need to be developed.
Some countries have indeed benefited from" brain circulation" where" circulating" highly skilled immigrants brought back valuable experience and know-how to their local economies.
(iii) Harness information and communications technologies and related social andscientific networks to foster" brain circulation" and the global knowledge society;
In those cases the advantages of brain circulation come into play, and brain drain concerns would arise only in respect of those countries and professions where domestic human resources are limited.
As remittances are only briefly mentioned in the Brussels Programme of Action,their potential for productive investment and brain circulation needs to be taken into account in a new programme of action.
One recent proposal advocated" brain circulation"-- as opposed to" brain drain"-- whereby skilled or professional workers could migrate for a finite period, at the end of which they would be required to return home.
African governments should develop mechanisms toprofitably address the brain drain and encourage brain circulation through South-South and North-South scientific cooperation.
A more equitable distribution of the benefits of skilled-labourmigration could be achieved through" brain circulation"-- or short-term migration-- which would reduce the losses to the developing countries, and through boosting economic opportunities in those countries in order to reduce migration incentives.
This includes measures that encourage temporary migration, with better ways of ensuring return, mitigating brain drain,achieving" brain gain and brain circulation", and maximizing the productive use of remittances.
More particularly, implementing systems to ensure optimal benefit from the flow of financial remittances,linkages with diasporas to effect brain circulation, co-development strategies and best practices, the collecting analysing and dissemination of timely and reliable data on migration and greater assessment of developmental impacts bear mentioning.
How can commitments on the temporary movement of natural persons(under Mode 4 of the General Agreement on Trade in Services(GATS))contribute to brain gain, brain circulation and knowledge diffusion in Africa?
Countries should agree on a global arrangement to manage employment, recruitment,training and work permit schemes to facilitate brain circulation, ensure fair competition for skilled labour and ultimately benefit all stakeholders.
On the other hand, our countries have also not been exempt from the adverse effects: the deep impact of the brain drain, the reinforcement of systemic inequalities,the indeterminate developmental impacts of remittances and disappointing results in actualizing brain circulation strike at the heart of efforts to achieve sustainable development and, more critically, the Millennium Development Goals.