Examples of using Kuznets in English and their translations into Russian
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Kuznets and other authors who studied the issue.
This pattern has become known as the inverted-U Environmental Kuznets Curve EKC.
In 1922, the Kuznets family emigrated to the United States.
Deininger and Squire(1998) also find‘virtually no support' for the Kuznets hypothesis.
Kuznets founded the historically grounded theory of economic growth.
Several investigations have found some support for the Kuznets hypothesis e.g. Oswang, 1994; Ali, 1998; Milanovic, 1994; as well as Fishlow, 1995.
Kuznets treated a priori and speculative conceptions with deep skepticism.
Applying for the analysis of time series approximating Gompertz andlogistic curves, Kuznets found that the characteristics of the curves with reasonable accuracy described the majority of economic processes.
Kuznets collaborated with a number of research organizations and government agencies.
See, e.g. Korotayev, Andrey V.,& Tsirel, Sergey V. A Spectral Analysis of World GDP Dynamics:Kondratieff Waves, Kuznets Swings, Juglar and Kitchin Cycles in Global Economic Development, and the 2008-2009 Economic Crisis.
Simon Smith Kuznets, American economist, Nobel prize winner 1971.
We estimated that capital and labor inputs accounted for 85 percent of growth during the period 1945-1965,while only 15 percent could be attributed to productivity growth… This has precipitated the sudden obsolescence of earlier productivity research employing the conventions of Kuznets and Solow.
Kuznets described a curve-like relationship between level of income and inequality, as shown.
There were many economists andpolicy makers who were also influenced by the Kuznets thesis that income growth and income equality are negatively related, so that policies to increase equality may actually lead to reduced growth.
Kuznets made a profound analysis of the impact on economic growth by demographic processes and characteristics.
This explanation, termed the Kuznets process, was developed into a formal model by Anand and Kanbur(1993b);
Kuznets connected these waves with demographic processes, in particular with immigrant inflows/outflows and the changes in construction intensity that they caused, that is why he denoted them as"demographic" or"building" cycles/swings.
In 1931, at Mitchell's behest, Kuznets took charge of the NBER's work on U.S. national income accounts.
While the Kuznets theory is inadequate to explain recent developments, several important questions beg to be answered.
Based on these trends,Simon Kuznets concluded that inequality rises in the early phases of capitalist development and later tends to fall.
Kuznets had success to solve numerous problems ranging from lack of sources of information and bias assessments, to the development of the theoretical concept of national income.
The first major research project in which Kuznets was involved was the study of long series of economic dynamics in the USA undertaken in the mid-1920s.
Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics(Ukrainian: Харківський національний економічний університет імені Семена Кузнеця) is the largest economic higher educational and research institution in Eastern Ukraine.
Aspiring to determine the nature of these cycles, Kuznets analyzed the dynamics of population, the construction industry performance, capital, national income data and other variables.
Kuznets' views and scientific methodology were highly influenced by methodological settings received by him in Kharkiv and fully shared by Mitchell for the statistical, inductive construction of hypotheses in economics and its empirical testing.
Having analyzed the distribution of income among different social groups, Kuznets put forward the hypothesis that in countries, which were on the early stages of economic development, income inequality increased first, but as far as national economy was growing, it tended to decrease.
The Kuznets curve for Russian economy was developed, and the multiple regression between GDP based on purchasing- power-parity per capita and Index of quality of institutions and Gini coefficient was offered and tested for 134 countries.
Known as the Kuznets hypothesis, this belief has now come to be belied by empirical evidence.
Kuznets was elected as the President of the American Economic Association(1954), President of the American Statistical Association(1949), an honorable member of the Association of Economic History, the Royal Statistical Society of England and a member of the Econometric Society, the International Statistical Institute, the American Philosophical Society, the Royal Swedish Academy, a corresponding member of the British Academy.
Moreover, further work on the Kuznets curve has found the relationship weak, as it is dependent on the precise functional form adopted e.g. Anand and Kanbur, 1993a; Deininger and Squire, 1998.