Examples of using Non-coding in English and their translations into Russian
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There are also non-coding RNAs involved in gene regulation, RNA processing and other roles.
Then he followed his discovery to understand functions of non-coding RNAs in genome protection against invader elements.
Non-coding dispersed repetitive sequences have been observed preferably in gram-negative bacteria 24.
The regulatory system involves a non-coding guide RNA(gRNA), tracrRNA and the Cas9 protein.
Non-coding RNA or"RNA genes"-a broad class of genes that encode RNA that is not translated into protein.
Some noncoding DNA is transcribed into functional non-coding RNA molecules e.g. transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, and regulatory RNAs.
Non-coding DNA may perhaps serve to decrease the probability of gene disruption during chromosomal crossover.
Investigation of the connection of DNA strands interaction energy with gene activity in coding and non-coding sequences in bacterial and eukaryotic genomes.
The functional importance of non-coding DNA, including its role in differentiating between primates;
For example, only about 1.5% of the human genome consists of protein-coding exons,with over 50% of human DNA consisting of non-coding repetitive sequences.
Enhancers are non-coding DNA sequences, containing several binding sites for a variety of transcription factors.
Single-nucleotide polymorphisms may fall within coding sequences of genes, non-coding regions of genes, or in the intergenic regions regions between genes.
These so-called non-coding RNAs("ncRNA") can be encoded by their own genes(RNA genes), but can also derive from mRNA introns.
According to a comparative study of over 300 prokaryotic and over 30 eukaryotic genomes,eukaryotes appear to require a minimum amount of non-coding DNA.
Small non-coding microRNAs play an important role in the posttranscriptional regulation of mRNA processing during spermatogenesis.
Long-range correlations in these structures the authors also do not understand the,Although an increasing complexity of non-coding sequences in the evolution of Biosystems.
Differences in non-coding RNA may play a potential role in controlling the disease of the root knot nematode due to gene silencing mechanisms.
The result will be a set of annotations including all protein-coding loci with alternatively transcribed variants, non-coding loci with transcript evidence, and pseudogenes.
When there is much non-coding DNA, a large proportion appears to have no biological function, as predicted in the 1960s.
The degradosome is a multiprotein complex present in most bacteria that is involved in the processing of ribosomal RNA and the degradation of messenger RNA andis regulated by Non-coding RNA.
He discovered a new class of non-coding RNA, the finding that was listed as one of the breakthroughs of the year by Science, the top research journal.
Applying this technology to the characterization and discovery of regulatory variant alleles,Vockley et al. characterized the effects of human genetic variation on non-coding regulatory element function, measuring the activity of 100 putative enhancers captured directly from the genomes of 95 members of a study cohort.
Some types of non-coding DNA are genetic"switches" that do not encode proteins, but do regulate when and where genes are expressed called enhancers.
The annotation data is referred on reference chromosomes and stored in separated files which include: Gene annotation, PolyA features annotated by HAVANA,(Retrotransposed) pseudogenes predicted by the Yale& UCSC pipelines, but not by HAVANA,long non-coding RNAs, and tRNA structures predicted by tRNA-Scan.
It has been observed that nucleotides in non-coding DNA sequences display long range power law correlations while coding sequences do not.
For many non-coding RNAs, including tRNA, rRNA, snRNA, and snoRNA, polyadenylation is a way of marking the RNA for degradation, at least in yeast.
MicroRNA is a small(20-25 pairs of nucleotides) non-coding RNA affecting transcriptional and post-transcriptional gene regulation by silencing the expression 5, 6.
It is this"non-coding" part of chromosome material requires a different mindset, especially in trying to create a DNA computer, not to mention our desire to understand the phenomenon of Life.
A transcription factor is a protein that binds to specific non-coding DNA sequences, thereby controlling the flow(or transcription) of genetic information from DNA to mRNA.
Since the late 70s it has become apparent that the majority of non-coding DNA in large genomes finds its origin in the selfish amplification of transposable elements, of which W. Ford Doolittle and Carmen Sapienza in 1980 wrote in the journal Nature:"When a given DNA, or class of DNAs, of unproven phenotypic function can be shown to have evolved a strategy(such as transposition) which ensures its genomic survival, then no other explanation for its existence is necessary.