Examples of using Object relations in English and their translations into Serbian
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Object Relations Theory.
Assessment of object relations.
Assessment of object relations; Evaluation of primitive defenses and primitive mental states in children, adolescents and adults.
Stolorow, relational, or corrective object relations techniques.
Extraversion is characterized by such features as the increased value of objects with which people interact,the expansion of object relations.
The defense against these contradictory internalized object relations leads to disturbed relationships with others and with self.
Object relations theory attempts to explain the ups and downs of human relationships through a study of how internal representations of the self and others are organized.
Nonetheless, he later developed the psychodynamic Object relations theory in 1925.
For Freud, Winnicott and the object relations theories, the mother is structured as the object of the infant's rejection(Freud) and destruction(Winnicott).
Neurotic symptoms may occur with orwithout deficits in ego functions, object relations, and ego strengths.
The defense against these contradictory internalized object relations is called identity diffusion, and leads to disturbed relationships with others and with self.
Many psychoanalysts who work with children have studied the actual effects of child abuse,which include ego and object relations deficits and severe neurotic conflicts.
The psychoanalytic process brings to the surface primitive object relations, conflicts and defences, which are typical of the developmental stages that precede the stability of the object. .
As he says,"one cannot study the vicissitudes of normal andpathological narcissism without relating the development of the respective internalized object relations to both libidinal and aggressive drive alternatives.".
His integrative writings were central to the development of modern object relations, a theory of mind that is perhaps the theory most widely accepted among modern psychoanalysts.
As object relations theory evolved, supplemented by the work of John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth, techniques with patients who had more severe problems with basic trust(Erikson, 1950) and a history of maternal deprivation(see the works of Augusta Alpert) led to new techniques with adults.
In patients whose autonomous ego functions are more intact, butwho still show problems with object relations, the diagnosis often falls into the category known as"borderline".
Psychoanalysis modified by object relations techniques has been shown to be effective in many cases of ingrained problems of intimacy and relationship(cf. the many books of Otto Kernberg).
His work has been central in integrating postwar ego psychology(which was primarily developed in the United States and the United Kingdom)with Kleinian and other object relations perspectives(which was developed primarily in the United Kingdom and South America).
Identity diffusion results from pathological object relations and involves contradictory character traits, discontinuity of self and either very idealized or devalued object relations. .
Jacques Lacan frequently used the phrase"retourner à Freud"("return to Freud") in his seminars and writings, as he claimed that his theories were an extension of Freud's own, contrary to those of Anna Freud,the Ego Psychology, object relations and"self" theories and also claims the necessity of reading Freud's complete works, not only a part of them.
The clinical symptoms that suggest object relations problems(typically developmental delays throughout life) include disturbances in an individual's capacity to feel warmth, empathy, trust, sense of security, identity stability, consistent emotional closeness, and stability in relationships with significant others.(It is not suggested that one should trust everyone, for example.).
On average, classical analysis may last 5.7 years[citation needed], but for phobias anddepressions uncomplicated by ego deficits or object relations deficits, analysis may run for a shorter period of time.[medical citation needed] Longer analyses are indicated for those with more serious disturbances in object relations, more symptoms, and more ingrained character pathology.
Diagnostic description of a particular internalized object relation in the transference.
Partial representations of self and other are paired andlinked by an affect in mental units called object relation dyads.
His integrative writings were central to the development of modern object relation theory, a theory that is perhaps the most important achievement in the developement of modern psychoanalysis.
As explained by Augustine Perumalil, Kristeva's"semiotic is closely related to the infantile pre-Oedipal referred to in the works of Freud, Otto Rank, Melanie Klein,British Object Relation psychoanalysis, and Lacan's pre-mirror stage.
Desire is not a relation to an object but a relation to a lack(manque).