Examples of using Phosphorylated in English and their translations into Serbian
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RNase H leaves a 5'-phosphorylated product.
Active phosphorylated GPCRs recruit arrestin to the plasma membrane.
That means there's an active transport with phosphorylated ATP.
Sphingosine can be phosphorylated in vivo via two kinases, sphingosine kinase type 1 and sphingosine kinase type 2.
It is present in most psychedelic mushrooms together with its phosphorylated counterpart psilocybin.
Thus, nucleosides can be phosphorylated by specific kinases in the cell on the sugar's primary alcohol group(-CH2-OH) to produce nucleotides.
The ion channel only opens when its R-domain has been phosphorylated by PKA and ATP is bound at the NBDs.
Most kinases are inhibited by a pseudosubstrate that binds to the kinase like a real substrate butlacks the amino acid to be phosphorylated.
Upon binding, IL-12R-β2 becomes tyrosine phosphorylated and provides binding sites for kinases, Tyk2 and Jak2.
This dianion is very common in cells as the majority of glucose entering a cell will become phosphorylated in this way.
For example, all water-soluble vitamins are phosphorylated or are coupled to nucleotides when they are used in cells.
The frequency of phosphorylation as a regulatory mechanism is due to the ease of changing from phosphorylated form to dephosphorylated form.
Polyprenols and their phosphorylated derivatives also play important transport roles, in this case the transport of oligosaccharides across membranes.
In human nutrition, most vitamins function as coenzymesafter modification for example, all watersoluble vitamins are phosphorylated or are coupled to nucleotides when they are used in cells.
Dextrose, entering the tissue,is phosphorylated, turning into glucose-6-phosphate, which is actively involved in many parts of the body's metabolism.
One reason that cells form glucose 1-phosphate instead of glucose during glycogen breakdown is that the very polar phosphorylated glucose cannot leave the cell membrane and so is marked for intracellular catabolism.
CMP can be phosphorylated to cytidine diphosphate by the enzyme CMP kinase, with adenosine triphosphate or guanosine triphosphate donating the phosphate group.
Whereas free glucose can easily diffuse in and out of the cell, the phosphorylated form(glucose-6-phosphate) is locked in the cell, a mechanism by which intracellular glucose levels are controlled by cells.
Thymidine can be phosphorylated with one, two, or three phosphoric acid groups, creating TMP, TDP or TTP(thymidine mono- di- or triphosphate) correspondingly.
Deoxythymidine can be phosphorylated with one, two or three phosphoric acid groups, creating respectively dTMP, dTDP or dTTP(deoxythymidine mono- di- or triphosphate.).
Deoxythymidine can be phosphorylated with one, two or three phosphoric acid groups, creating dTMP(deoxythymidine monophosphate), dTDP, or dTTP(for the di- and tri- phosphates, respectively).
Arrestin linking: The phosphorylated receptor can be linked to arrestin molecules that prevent it from binding(and activating) G proteins, in effect switching it off for a short period of time.
Nucleosides can be phosphorylated by specific kinases in the cell on the sugar's primary alcohol group(-CH2-OH), producing nucleotides, which are the molecular building-blocks of DNA and RNA.
A hexokinase is an enzyme that phosphorylates hexoses(six-carbon sugars), forming hexose phosphate.
The kinase then phosphorylates target enzymes, regulating their activities.
Hexokinases Definition: Group of enzymes that phosphorylates hexoses(six-carbon sugars) forming hexose phosphate.
This enzyme also phosphorylates PtdIns to PtdIns3P.
Phosphofructokinase is a kinase enzyme that phosphorylates fructose 6-phosphate in glycolysis.
In addition, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3-kinase),an enzyme that phosphorylates phosphoinositides on the 3-hydroxyl group of the inositol ring, also uses a C2 domain to bind to the membrane(e.g. 1e8w PDB entry).
There are also protein kinases that phosphorylate other amino acids, including histidine kinases that phosphorylate histidine residues.