Examples of using Contractual practices in English and their translations into Slovak
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                        Official
                    
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                        Colloquial
                    
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                        Medicine
                    
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                        Financial
                    
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                        Ecclesiastic
                    
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                        Official/political
                    
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                        Computer
                    
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                        Programming
                    
While some Member Stateshave laws to combat the use of unfair contractual practices, others do not.
Assess unfair contractual practices in the Internal Market and propose any necessary Community measures to address such practices. .
It also needs to improve the food supply chain,by means of greater transparency and better contractual practices that are not damaging for producers.
Commercial and contractual practices between operators do not promote solidarity(shareholder demands), while they should be defending their energy solidarity in the world.
It has been suggested by researchers,funding bodies and libraries that current contractual practices can have a negative impact on access and dissemination and need to be reflected upon.
The EESC also welcomes the launch of the High Level Forum3 for a better functioning foodsupply chain which establishes a platform of stakeholders on business to business contractual practices throughout the entire food supply chain.
An exchange of best practices  on notification of contractual practices(e.g. Ombudsmen, actions by enforcement authorities, collective actions);
Since 77% of the EU-27 food market is already controlled by only fifteen commercial chains, the Committee feels that consideration should be given to whether competition law is enough toprevent the emergence of market dominance and questionable contractual practices.
An exchange of information on contractual practices, including a clarification of contractual  rights and of the legality and fairness of commonly used contract clauses;
For these reasons, the Commission has identified best practices  on sales promotions and discounts, specific sales channels, shop opening hours, retail specific taxes,purchasing of products in other Member States and contractual practices of modern retail.
To make the system more transparent, contractual practices must be strengthened, and the possibility of introducing binding clauses or an obligation to draw up written contracts should be examined on a sectoral basis.
Since 77% of the EU-27 food market is already controlled by just fifteen commercial chains, the Committee feels that, as is currently happening in the USA, consideration should be given to whether competition law is enough to prevent the emergence of market dominance andquestionable contractual practices.
A better awareness of contractual  rights and stronger action against unfair contractual practices could contribute to preventing these drawbacks since actors with limited bargaining power suffer from a lack of information on their rights.
The Commission has set up the High Level Forum for a Better Functioning Food Supply Chain, which relies on the work of several platforms of experts,including one on business to business contractual practices, which is tasked with identifying the most appropriate method of avoiding disloyal practices. .
The Commission will work withMember States to better identify unfair contractual practices stemming from asymmetries in bargaining power, to increase the awareness of actors on the issue and to facilitate notification of potential abuses;
Since 77% of the EU-27 food market is already controlled by only fifteen commercial chains, the Committee feels that efforts are needed to balance commercial supply against the power of the distribution market and that consideration should be given to whether competition law is enough toprevent the emergence of market dominance and questionable contractual practices.
There is thus a need to better understand,and examine in depth, contractual practices and their link to asymmetries in bargaining power within the food supply chain since, depending on each individual situation, they might lead to unfair and inefficient outcomes.
The Commission generally supports amendments from the Parliament that strengthen the role and independence of the national regulators(e.g. approval and enforcement of TSOs' annual investment plans, enforcement of consumer protection measures,monitoring of restrictive contractual practices, strong rules and intervention to restore competition on supply markets, autonomous financing of regulators).
These serious problems in the supply chain include, for example, abuse of dominant purchasing power,unfair contractual practices- including late payments- unilateral changes to contracts, advance payments for access to negotiations and uneven distribution of profit margins along the food supply chain.
(o) monitoring the occurrence of restrictive contractual practices, including exclusivity clauses which may prevent customers from contracting simultaneously with more than one supplier or restrict their choice to do so, and, where appropriate, informing the national competition authorities of such practices;  Justification.
Urges the Member States to take full responsibility in the exercise of payment on the part of the public administration and to improve their legislation ensuring proper implementation of the Late Payment Directive in all its parts, also by removing any domestic laws,regulations or contractual practices by the public sector that conflict with the aims of the Directive, such as enforcement and assignment bans for public sector receivables;
(p) monitoring the occurrence of restrictive contractual practices, including exclusivity clauses which may prevent▌customers from contracting simultaneously with more than one supplier or restrict their choice to do so, and, where appropriate, informing the national competition authorities of such practices; .
(o) monitoring the occurrence of restrictive contractual practices, including exclusivity clauses which may prevent large non-household customers from contracting simultaneously with more than one supplier or restrict their choice to do so, and, where appropriate, informing the national competition authorities of such practices; .
Text proposed by the Commission Amendment(o) monitoring the occurrence of restrictive contractual practices, including exclusivity clauses which may prevent large non-household customers from contracting simultaneously with more than one supplier or restrict their choice to do so, and, where appropriate, informing the national competition authorities of such practices; .
Text proposed by the Commission Amendment(o) monitoring the occurrence of restrictive contractual practices, including exclusivity clauses which may prevent large non-household customers from contracting simultaneously with more than one supplier or restrict their choice to do so, and, where appropriate, informing the national competition authorities of such practices; .
He therefore made a further remark suggesting that theCommission could consider altering its standard contractual practice so that payment of interest to contractors in respect of amounts due to sub-contractors that have properly fulfilled their obligations would become automatic.
Likewise, in contractual practice performers do not usually transfer to phonogram producers their rights to claim a single equitable remuneration for broadcasting and communication to the public under Article 8(2) of Directive 2006/115/EC and to fair compensation for reproductions for private use under Article 5(2)(b) of Directive 2001/29/EC.
This and other elements of contractual practice express political duties and responsibilities that presuppose an important role for human freedom.