Examples of using Probability in English and their translations into Urdu
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High Probability Trades.
We leave moving and heartfelt messages to raise the probability of receiving a gift.
Total Probability Rule.
Then, in the second stage, people who are selected into the sample respond with probability\(\phi_i\)(where\(0<\phi_i\leq 1\)).
Total Probability Rule.
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In particular, they used post-stratification,a technique that is also widely used to adjust probability samples that have coverage errors and non-response.
The probability of a US aggression against Iran is extremely high".
These new approaches can be used with either probability samples or non-probability samples.
Probability samples and non-probability samples are not that different in practice; in both cases, it's all about the weights.
You will know the probability of success before every trade.
The first era of survey research was characterized by area probability sampling and face-to-face interviews.
On each trial, the probability of success is p and the probability of failure is 1- p.
I don't want to become too mathematical,but statistics says that the probability of having 10 losing trades in a row is less than 1%.
With high probability Ether course, sooner or later catch up and overtake the price of the oldest cryptocurrency on the stock exchange.
Only if the chance of survival was over 50%, ie a probability of a cure rather than a chance of a cure, would negligence be found.
First, as probability samples have become increasingly difficult to do in practice, the line between probability samples and non-probability samples is blurring.
Of course,it would be better to do perfectly executed probability sampling, but that no longer appears to be a realistic option.
Therefore, the probability of a raise given that it's sunny is just the same as the probability of a raise given any weather, which is 0.01.
Let our Central American call center increase the probability of hiring a good applicant by being in contact with them first.
In particular, probability sampling has been getting hard to do in practice, and non-probability sampling has been getting faster, cheaper, and better.
Keep in mind, each time we increase the dose, this increases the probability of negative side effects and makes them more difficult to control.
Remember that the probability of a business partner does not need to know about your vacation, and fan or just a friend not necessarily talk about seniority and reputation.
The first question tobe settled in the simulation is to figure out what the probability distribution of a vague quantity like“naturally occurring numbers” would be.
By itself this average probability of deletion is not very helpful for understanding why the government censors some posts but not others.
Measuring risk ultimately boils down to estimating the probability of a loss as a function of something- typically the intensity of the loss and time.
The main difference between probability and non-probability sampling is that with probability sampling everyone in the population has a known probability of inclusion.
Sometimes researchers want a quick and rigid rule(e.g.,always use probability sampling methods), but it is increasingly difficult to offer such a rule.
In the future, I expect that non-probability sampling will get better and cheaper while probability sampling will get worse and more expensive.
Students learn to use specialist mathematical skills to measure the probability and risk of future events in financial industries on this three year BSc course.
Another method is to calculate the probability density function using the nuclear density estimate and find the price corresponding to the maximum of this function-$ 55,530.