Examples of using Formal logic in English and their translations into Vietnamese
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In formal logic, a contradiction is a signal of a defeat;
Young children might not be ready for lessons in formal logic.
In formal logic, O and E are assumed to be sets of literals.
Therefore, it became quite clear that we should transport this formal logic to our proposal.
Formal logic has been described as the science of deduction.
This system was the beginning of formal logic, and, as such, was both important and admirable.
In formal logic, O{\displaystyle O} and E{\displaystyle E} are assumed to be sets of literals.
Courses specific to a mathematics bachelor's degree may include formal logic; mathematical problem solving and proof; differential equations;
Formal logic is based on what is known as the'law of identity', which says that'A' equals'A'- i.e.
A different meaning of the term hypothesis is used in formal logic, to denote the antecedent of a proposition;
Bertrand Russell and AlfredNorth Whitehead published Principia Mathematica, which revolutionaized formal logic.
And in the same way, the method of formal logic was also the basis for the development of mechanics, of chemistry, of biology.
But it is important to see,from the point of view of understanding social developments, that formal logic must take second position.
So we can see that the method of formal logic was beginning to break down with the development of science itself.
Mathematical logic includes the mathematical study of logic and the applications of formal logic to other areas of mathematics.
In formal logic, a contradiction is the signal of defeat, but in the evolution of real knowledge it marks the first step in progress toward a victory.
This is little more than an attempt to shore up the inadequacies of formal logic in the face of the evidence for the combined wave and particle aspects of matter.
Some of his works also contain the earliest known formal study of logic, which in the 19th century became a base for the modern formal logic.
Surprising and counter-intuitive developments in formal logic and set theory early in the 20th century led to new questions concerning what was traditionally called the foundations of mathematics.
This results in an argument in favour of teaching moral and political philosophy as a compulsory subject in schools,even if other areas of philosophy(aesthetics, formal logic, epistemology, and ontology) are additional or optional extras.
For concepts there also exists'tolerance' which is established not by formal logic issuing from the axiom'A' is equal to'A,' but by dialectical logic issuing from the axiom that everything is always changing.
Other less important respects- though important enough to be the source of such essentially Hegelian conceptions as the“concrete universal” and the“union of identity in difference”-will be found where he explicitly deals with formal logic.[12].
After Dalton there was a more or less rigid classification of elements,again based on a rigid formal logic, whereby it was said that an atom of hydrogen was an atom of hydrogen, an atom of carbon was an atom of carbon.
For instance, a professor of formal logic called Chin Yueh-lin- who was then regarded as China's leading authority on his subject- was induced to write:"The new philosophy[of Marxism-Leninism], being scientific, is the supreme truth"[Lifton(1961) p. 545].
Knowledge of Nursing consists of philosophical approach, to see the human being in its existential context,technology and science seeking formal logic as responsible for the correction rules and ethics as a fundamental principle to guide their actions.
On the other hand, we have to see the limitations of formal logic- the limitations that become evident in science when we study processes in more depth and detail, and also when we examine social and political processes more closely.
Three years ago, Vladimir Voevodsky, one of the organizers of a new program on the foundations of mathematics at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J.,discovered that a formal logic system that was developed by computer scientists, called“type theory,” could be used to re-create the entire mathematical universe from scratch.
Some branches of economic thought emphasize empiricism in economics,rather than formal logic- specifically, macroeconomics or Marshallian microeconomics, which attempt to use the procedural observations and falsifiable tests associated with the natural sciences.
Our credo for the New Grand Palais is to complete andstrengthen its formal logic through interventions that return a sense of modernity to its whole, all the while respecting its traditional identity.".