Examples of using Plasmids in English and their translations into Vietnamese
{-}
-
Colloquial
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Computer
Plasmids used in genetic engineering are called vectors.
The human insulin gene was inserted into plasmids and transferred to bacteria that then produced human insulin.
Plasmids that are used in genetic engineering are called vectors.
There may be one copy, for large plasmids, to hundreds of copies of the same plasmid in a single cell.
Recently, we have discovered a completely new class ofinfectious agents that are originally derived from plasmids.
There are plasmids, however, that may benefit the survival of the bacterium.
The researchers also found circular pieces of DNA bearing mcr-3,which were derived from IncP plasmids.
For large plasmids, to hundreds of copies of the same plasmid in a single cell.
A follow-up study performed by Navarro et al.(1995)showed that various Nitrobacter populations carry two large plasmids.
One way to classify plasmids is based on their ability to transfer to additional bacteria.
Since then, researchers have created strongerchemical molecules that reduce the ability to transmit plasmids carrying antibiotic resistance genes.
(2) Plasmids Plasmids are(typically) circular double stranded DNA molecules that are separate from the chromosomal DNA(Fig. 1).
New elements, such as the ability to dual-wield weapons and Plasmids, allow players to create exciting combination's of punishment.
The plasmids then went to the CDC, where they were inserted into human kidney cells for the final step in the virus reconstruction.
The cytoplasm also contains short, ring-like DNA molecules,called plasmids, which are both physically and functionally separate from the bacterial DNA.
Large plasmids usually have a low copy number(approximately one or two copies per cell) and they need to grow for longer periods of time(approximately 18-30 hr).
This strongly suggests that self-transmissible IncX4-type plasmids may represent promiscuous plasmids contributing to the intercontinental spread of the mcr-1 gene.”.
The first of these is conjugation, in which bacteria can transmit independent,circular segments of DNA called plasmids through specialized tubes to one another.
The six DNA samples in this kit are plasmids engineered to mimic the natural variations in DNA that exist between one human being and another.
DNA vaccination is a novel and rapidly developing approach for prevention and therapy of disease,which utilizes genetically modified plasmids with added genetic sequences that encode specific antigens and allows the body to produce them.
Conjugative plasmids contain so-called tra-genes, which perform the complex process of conjugation, the transfer of plasmids to another bacterium(Fig. 4).
Researchers have traditionally used small bits of circular DNA,known as plasmids, to express the guide RNAs and to store barcodes to track the designed mutations in each cell.
Linear bacterial plasmids have been identified in several species of spirochete bacteria, including members of the genus Borrelia notably Borrelia burgdorferi, which causes Lyme disease.
Because of their extremely small size-1,000 times smaller than bacteria- plasmids can easily make it through filtration systems in the treatment process and reach the environment.
By sequencing the genome and plasmids of the evolved autotrophic cells, the researchers discovered that as few as 11 mutations were acquired through the evolutionary process in the chemostat.
The six DNA samples in theForensic DNA Fingerprinting Kit are plasmids engineered to mimic the natural variations in DNA that exist between one human being and another.
The MCR-1 gene was found on plasmids- mobile DNA that can be easily copied and transferred between different bacteria, suggesting an alarming potential to spread and diversify between different bacterial populations.
A few DNA sequences in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and more in plasmids and viruses, blur the distinction between sense and antisense strands by having overlapping genes.
All cellular life forms and many DNA viruses, phages and plasmids use a primase to synthesize a short RNA primer with a free 3' OH group which is subsequently elongated by a DNA polymerase.
Because of their extremely small size- 1,000 times smaller than bacteria-free-floating plasmids can easily make it through the filtration system in the treatment process and exit the plant in the effluent.