Examples of using Sonicated in English and their translations into Vietnamese
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Material to be sonicated.
The sonicated mix enters the reactor column on the top.
The resulting solution is sonicated for approx.
Fill the sonicated mixture into a cocktail shaker with ice.
Thereby, short distances between sonotrode and sonicated material are preferred.
The red line represents the sonicated sample of the identical formulation with respect to volume ratio, catalyst concentration and temperature.
G of the commercial Al/Nialloy were dispersed in purified water(50mL) and sonicated up to 50 min.
The reaction mixture was sonicated using a probe-type ultrasonicator UP50H.
For many applications such as extraction, disintegration or sonochemistry,the ultrasonic intensity requested depends on the specific material to be sonicated.
In the first stage,a batch of beans is soaked and sonicated in hot water in order to dissolve the caffeine.
The pellets were washed and sonicated for 5 min with a further 0.5 mL of LB2 and centrifuged at 12,000 g for another 20 min, and the resulting two fractions of supernatant were collected.
As the heat can dissipate to the cooling bath,the sample can be sonicated for a longer time, e.g. 20 minutes.
The lysate of MEL DS19 cells was sonicated with 10 rounds of 20 s each at 70% of maximum output using the Hielscher 200W ultrasonic processor UP200H.
For the fast, simple, and green preparation of polyhydroxylated C60, which is water-soluble, 200 mg of pure C60is added to 20mL 30% H2O2 and sonicated with an ultrasonic processor such as the UP200Ht or UP200St.
Therefore, a Pd(NO3)2 solution has been sonicated with the ultrasonic lab homogenizer UP100H in presence of ethylene glycol(EG) and polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP).
At a sufficiently low ultrasonic intensity which preserved the structural integrity of the cells and maintained their metabolic activity, Bar observed a significant enhancement in the kinetic rates of the biotransformation in microbial slurries of 1.0and 2.5 g/L cholesterol when sonicated for 5s every 10mn with a power output of 0.2W/cm².
It is easy to operate andcan be used to deliver sonicated samples to analytic devices, such as particle size analyzers.
For the seeds sonicated for 5, 10, and 15 min at full power(100% power setting of the device), the germination rate was increased from~93.3%(non-sonicated seeds) to 97.2%, 98% and 99.4%, respectively.
As ultrasonically generated oscillation causes turbulences and friction, the sonicated liquid- in accordance with the law of thermodynamics- will heat up.
Droplets and particles in the sonicated liquid are impinged by those cavitational forces and when the accelerated particles collide with each other, they get shattered by interparticle collision.
Therefore, 3ml MeOH P80 was added to 1ganalogue sample in a glass test tube and sonicated for 20 minutes with an ultrasonic probe-type device UP50H set at 40% amplitude.
The sonicated biomass is much easier convertible for the fungi so that the stability of enzyme activity is extended and the activity of CMCase, b-glucosidase, and xylanase is increased in comparison to the non-sonicated rice hull.
In order to prepare smaller liposomes,hydrated vesicles are sonicated for a few minutes with a probe-type ultrasonicator in a temperature-controlled reactor.
To run a typical ultrasonic deacetylation reaction, beta-chitin particles(0.125 mm< d< 0.250 mm) are suspended in 40%(w/w) aqueous NaOH at a ratio beta-chitin/NaOH aqueous solution of 1/10(g mL-1),the suspension is transferred to a double-walled glass beaker and is and sonicated by using a Hielscher UP400St ultrasonic homogenizer.
At pulsed sonication, during the rest period, the sonicated material can return to its resting state and the sample can cool down(using the rest time for heat dissipation).
Copper phathlocyanine is sonicated with water and organic solvents at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure in the presence of catalytic amount of oxidant using the 500W ultrasonicator UIP500hd with fold-trough chamber at a power level of 37- 59 W/cm2: 5 mL of sample(100 mg/L), 50 D/D water with choloform and pyridine at 60% of ultrasonic amplitude. Reaction temperature: 20°C.
When these extreme forces, which are generated during the collapse oft he cavitation bubbles,expand in the sonicated medium, particles and droplets are affected- resulting in interparticle collision so that the solid shatter.
The fixed cells were lysed in the RIPA buffer and sonicated on ice with an 100W ultrasonic device at amplitude= 1 and duty cycle= 100% in 12 one-minute(12 x 1 min.) pulses.
Collected pellets were dissolved in 1 ml lysis buffer(1% SDS, 5 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris pH 8)and were sonicated in a cold ethanol bath for 10 cycles at 100% amplitude using a UP50H sonicator(Hielscher, Teltow, Germany).