At the same time DEXA use has dropped-in part because of declines in reimbursement- hip fracture rates have been leveling off, whereas they had been declining for many years.
Fourth, countries that eat the lowest amount of protein percapita have the lowest rates of osteoporosis and hip fractures, and this relationship remains true even in countries with low calcium intake.
The known adverse health effects also include other respiratory diseases and symptoms,nuclear cataract, hip fractures, reduced female fertility, and diminished health status.
Moreover, recent cross-sectional and case-control studies have reported associations between higher phylloquinone intakes andlower incidence of hip fracture(48, 49).
But, combined with vitamin D, calcium supplementation can slow the rate of bone loss by as much as thirty percent andit offers significant protection against hip fractures.
Recent meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies found a significant association between cigarette smoking andrisk of hip fracture in current but not in former smokers(149, 150).
股関節骨折患者の14〜48%が、事故の1年以内に死に至る危険性があることが研究で示されています。
Studies have shown that anywhere between 14 and 48 percent of those with a hip fracture are at risk for dying within one year of their accident.
However, a 2002 study found that use of vitamin A supplements waslinked with a 40 percent increase in risk of hip fractures among postmenopausal women.
In fact, in all of the four big dairy countries, America, Sweden, Denmark and Finland, where a lot of milk is consumed everyday,there are many cases of hip fractures and osteoporosis.
Additionally, a meta-analysis that included 13 prospective cohort studies and one case-control study, conducted over three decades in more than 73 million subjects followed for up to 17 years,found no effect of fluoride exposure in water on hip fracture risk(49).
Since the identical brain“reward pathways” are used by both types of drugs, they can be equally addictive andalso may cause side effects like memory loss, hip fractures, impaired thinking, and dizziness.
The WHI calcium plusvitamin D trial was designed to look at the effects of the supplement on hip fractures and colorectal cancers, but its researchers collected data on many other health issues, including other cancers.
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