Примеры использования Adaptation costs на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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The more frequent and significant are changes,the bigger are adaptation costs.
The module also addressed adaptation costs and co-financing.
As a result, adaptation costs were expected to be significant, especially for these countries;
Option 2: The share of proceeds to assist in meeting adaptation costs shall be the same as for Article 12, paragraph 8.
Estimating adaptation costs is even harder, and it is difficult to distinguish them from related development investments.
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Needs of sub-Saharan Africa dominate the adaptation costs, making up about 40 per cent of the total.
Adaptation costs are expected to start at a lower level in the short to medium term, then rise rapidly in the long term as climate change and its impacts increase.
Estimates of total annual mitigation and adaptation costs to address climate change by 2030 range from $249 billion to $1,371 billion.
Note 1 to entry: The capital cost may be identical to the acquisition cost if initial adaptation costs are not included 1.
Current estimates of adaptation costs were woefully inadequate see also paras. 75-77 below.
It dealt with various methodological approaches applied to the assessment of mitigation and adaptation costs in developing countries.
The share of proceeds to assist in meeting adaptation costs shall be the same as for the provisions in Article 12, paragraph 87.
However, if the categories of social protection and accelerated development(to address the current adaptation deficit)are included, the adaptation costs for Rwanda could be as high as USD 300 million a year.
The share of proceeds to assist in meeting adaptation costs shall be the same as for the provisions in paragraph 8 of Article 127.
Accordingly, the Clean Development Mechanism should be improved to provide additional resources to LDCs, who contributed only marginally to climate change, butare likely to bear significant adaptation costs.
Also with regard to adaptation, participants noted that although adaptation costs are linked to development, they are not always only development costs. .
Ensuring adequate financing for adaptation in maritime transport is likely to also achieve some collateral benefits(e.g. transport efficiency and trade facilitation),which could help partly offset the adaptation costs.
However, several recent national level studies indicated potentially significant adaptation costs, in particular for flood protection.
The private-sector will cover a part of adaptation costs in several sectors, specifically in sectors with assets owned by the private sector EC and its member States, MISC.5/Add.2.
The development and adoption by the COP of an indicative list of the incremental adaptation costs to be funded under the Convention for transmittal to the Global Environment Facility;
To better quantify adaptation costs and integrate them into development plans: capture broader benefits of adaptation actions by considering the adaptation opportunity costs in cost- benefit analysis for adaptation projects; and develop methodologies and indicators to measure success;
Given the high vulnerability andlow adaptive capacity of many developing countries, adaptation costs are likely to impose a significant burden for these countries' economies and trade.
Adaptation costs are defined in the IPCC AR4 as"the costs of planning, preparing for, facilitating, and implementing adaptation measures, including transition costs", while the benefits are defined as"the avoided damage costs or the accrued benefits following the adoption and implementation of adaptation measures.
Public domestic resources will be needed to cover adaptation costs related to climate change impacts on public infrastructure in all countries.
Adaptation costs as defined in the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change are"the costs of planning, preparing for, facilitating, and implementing adaptation measures, including transition costs", while the benefits are defined as"the avoided damage costs or the accrued benefits following the adoption and implementation of adaptation measures.
Investments in early warning systems, water management andecosystem restoration would reduce adaptation costs, which, according to current estimates, would reach 250 billion dollars per annum by 2020.
Ghana acknowledges that those adaptation costs are uncertain because of the uncertainties associated with any readily available method to estimate adaptation costs and the existence of an adaptation deficit, as well as the fact that most adaptation activities will not have the sole purpose of adapting to climate change.
While private sources of funding can be expected to cover a portion of the adaptation costs in some sectors, additional external public funding will be needed for adaptation measures.
Due to likely climate change impacts, the adaptation costs for flood and storm threats are estimated to be twice as large as the costs would be if climate change were not a concern. The total additional investment for adapting to tropical cyclones and storm surges up to 2050 is estimated to be $2.5 billion, with a $50 million annual maintenance cost. .
While the cost of inaction has been estimated to be much higher than the cost of action,existing studies on adaptation costs provide only a wide range of estimates with limited information of relevance to the transport sector.