Примеры использования Anti-dumping and countervailing duties на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Anti-dumping and countervailing duties.
Stricter disciplines on anti-dumping and countervailing duties;
Anti-dumping and countervailing duties were imposed on the remainder.
Tightening the disciplines on anti-dumping and countervailing duties actions.
Anti-dumping and countervailing duties were the subjects of many of these proposals.
Some experts urged the authorities of importing countries to seek to avoid the problems which had been identified in their application of anti-dumping and countervailing duties.
Impact of anti-dumping and countervailing duties actions.
The rules of origin, once harmonized,should be used for all non-preferential purposes mainly MFN tariffs, anti-dumping and countervailing duties, safeguard measures, etc.
The changes in anti-dumping and countervailing duties agreed during the negotiations also have to be examined during training activities.
The dynamism of niche products in the agricultural sector has sometimes faded away after initial success,for example because of restricted import periods or the application of anti-dumping and countervailing duties.
In particular, anti-dumping and countervailing duties aim at preventing unfair competition stemming from dumped or subsidized imports.
The effects of tariff reduction have been partially neutralized by a tendency by both developed and developing countries to resort to more frequent use of contingency measures,such as anti-dumping and countervailing duties.
United States-- Definitive Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Duties on Certain Products from China(AB-2010-3/DS 379/AB-R, 11 March 2011) Counsel for China.
Can concrete examples be provided to indicate the difficulties faced by developing country administrations in applying anti-dumping and countervailing duties, and in respecting the procedural and substantive provisions of the relevant WTO Agreements?
In applying anti-dumping and countervailing duties, the LDCs should be exempted from any cumulative assessment of injury; safeguard action should not be taken against imports from them.
The dynamism of niche products in the agricultural sector has often faded away after initial success for example because of import periods that are too short to make production economically viable, anti-dumping and countervailing duties, etc.
The United States has already imposed both anti-dumping and countervailing duties on Chinese-made solar cells since late last year, while the European Union is conducting a separate investigation into solar subsidies in China.
The WTO Agreement on Rules of Origin, which is obligatory for all WTO members,indicates such areas for their application as most-favoured-nation treatment, anti-dumping and countervailing duties, safeguard measures, origin marking requirements, quantitative restrictions and quotas.
In United States-- Definitive Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Duties on Certain Products from China, the Appellate Body considered the scope and meaning of article 55 of the State responsibility articles in the following terms.
Among the main non-tariff barriers are voluntary export restraints, including the Multifibre Arrangement(MFA); quotas; restrictive licensing systems; variable levies; price undertakings; internal taxes; seasonal barriers;stringent rules of origin; anti-dumping and countervailing duties; and health and sanitary regulations.
More specifically, in applying anti-dumping and countervailing duties, the LDCs could be exempted from any cumulative assessment of injury,and importing countries could refrain from taking safeguard action against LDC imports.
Where trade measures entailing administrative discretion are allowed, considerable emphasis is placed on procedural safeguards and transparency, as, for example, in the Agreements on Import Licensing Procedures, Customs Valuation, Preshipment Inspection and the Agreements regulating the imposition of anti-dumping and countervailing duties.
Impartial studies by UNCTAD on the economic costs and benefits of,for example, anti-dumping and countervailing duties and other non-trade barriers, would be helpful to policymakers, particularly those of the world's major trading partners.
In its report in the United States-- Definitive Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Duties on Certain Products from China case, the Appellate Body considered whether the rules of attribution contained in the State responsibility articles are"relevant rules of international law applicable in the relations between the parties.
These were chosen for special attention in recognition that, with the reduction in tariffs and other fixed measures at the frontier, the applications of emergency safeguard action, anti-dumping and countervailing duties, often termed"contingency" trade measures(or"trade remedy" agreements by those of more protectionist perspectives), have become increasingly frequent, and are the most important form of trade restriction encountered by developing countries.
They were slow toadapt national laws and regulations to improve national capacity in order to meet World Trade Organization obligations in respect of tariffs and quotas, anti-dumping and countervailing duties imposed on imports, unjustified sanitary and phyto-sanitary import restrictions, various production and investment subsidies for both agricultural and industrial production, and anti-competitive practices implemented by transnational corporations.
Application of anti-dumping and countervailing duty actions by developing countries.
These measures could include flexible application of the anti-dumping and countervailing duty provisions, safeguard measuresand rules of origin.
For example, since September 1998,the United States has initiated several anti-dumping and countervailing duty cases on basic steel products, as has the European Communities, and Canada and the Philippines have initiated several anti-dumping investigations on steel products.
For example, there have been several cases of difficulties encountered by government officials and exporters relating to non-preferential origin for textile quotas, anti-dumping and countervailing duty actions and customs valuation problems arising from the implementation of the Uruguay Round Agreementand accession to the WTO.