Примеры использования Cocoa exports на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
{-}
-
Official
-
Colloquial
Efforts to retake control of cocoa exports.
In 2010, cocoa exports represented 15.6 per cent of Ivorian GDP.
Approximately 90 per cent of its coffee and cocoa exports are to the European Union.
In 2003, cocoa exports generated $2.3 billion, the main source of revenue for the country.
The Group was informed by IMF that since 2006 petroleum product exports have outstripped cocoa exports.
More than 95 per cent of cocoa exports are in the hands of four transnational companies.
Farmers obtained, conservatively, around CFAF 725 billion,equivalent to $1.4 billion(or 60 per cent of the total value of the country's cocoa exports);
Although there is not an embargo on cocoa exports from Côte d'Ivoire, the Group deems it relevant to highlight the consequences of such purchases.
With current international sanctions,in addition to measures taken by President Ouattara(such as the ban on cocoa exports), Customs revenues appear to have dropped drastically.
From 2002 to 2007, raw cocoa exports increased 38.9 per cent: an increase of CFA francs 592 billion(US$ 1.1 billion).35.
UNODC projects already account for 10 per cent of total Peruvian exports of coffee, 34 per cent ofpalm heart exports and 55 per cent of cocoa exports.
During the 2011 post-electoral crisis, cocoa exports came to a complete halt after President Ouattara called for a ban on exports on 24 January 2011.
State revenues rose owing to an increase in the export of manufactured goods andof agricultural products such as rubber, palm oil and bananas, while cocoa exports are expected to increase by 2.8 per cent.
In 2002, only US$ 15,300 of cocoa exports has been reported, although some cocoa is reported to be smuggled to Guinea from upper Lofa.
An audit undertaken in 2003 has mapped a complicated situation of competing quasi-fiscal agencies that represent cocoa producers but increasingly seem to pursue their own interests andclaim tax on cocoa exports.
The primary route for cocoa exports from northern Côte d'Ivoire is from Vavoua and its environs westwards via Man, north to Odienné, and then east to Korhogo and Ferkessédougou.
The recovery is being further acceleratedby higher commodity prices, coupled with higher cocoa exports as a result of the sale of stockpiles accumulated during the first quarter of 2011.
In Nicaragua, cocoa exports totaled 3,839 tons(8.5 million pounds) in 2015, up more than 80 percent from 2014, and in El Salvador, a coalition is working to expand cocoa acreage hundredfold.
The Group of Experts addressed letters requesting clarification on the status of Côte d'Ivoire's cocoa exports to four multinational cocoa companies, in addition to the International Cocoa Organization.
Tariffs on cocoa exports from LDCs have been eliminated under the"Everything But Arms" initiative, but they are maintained for large non-LDC producers such as Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire.
On 7 March 2011, the former President's administration announced that it had retaken control of the country's cocoa industry, stating that it intended to purchase cocoa directly from farmers and traitants(middlemen) andto assume the role of organizing cocoa exports.
However, the impact on cocoa exports, which represent 40 per cent of Côte d'Ivoire's total exports, was contained thanks to an increase in international market prices.
The hindrance of the movement of goods across the country caused by numerous roadblocks, reduced shipping activities and buyers offering lower prices to Ivorian cocoa producers than to producers elsewhere in the subregion,has reduced cocoa exports and also led to increased smuggling of cocoa through neighbouring countries.
Full compliance with President Ouattara's called-for ban on cocoa exports, in addition to the reported halt of oil exports, would represent a yearly loss of $7.5 billion, which is roughly 33 per cent of the country's GDP.
The volume of smuggled cocoa exports from northern Côte d'Ivoire is visible in the marked disparity between the tonnage of cocoa exports from Togo, from where the Ivorian cocoa is shipped to international markets, and the tonnage of Togo's domestic cocoa production.
One of the consequences in the international market of the temporary ban on cocoa exports was that prices experienced an unprecedented high of $3,730.25 per ton on 3 March 2011, while by contrast, the ban negatively affected the work and income of thousands of families and a large number of cocoa businesses in the country.2.
The late start of the cocoa export season is largely attributable to the general climate of insecurity nationwide.
In early June 2009, the Group travelled overland into Burkina Faso from Côte d'Ivoire, following the cocoa export route, with the purpose of physically verifying the mechanisms used to export Ivorian cocoa. .
The decline can be attributed to several factors that are inextricably linked to the Ivorian crisis,including the late start of the cocoa export season, the negative impact of the recent outbreaks of violence and decreased foreign assistance.
The Ghana Cocoa Board(COCOBOD) has played a positive role in progressively raising the producers' share in cocoa export price and sustaining cocoa production in Ghana.