Примеры использования Collective communications на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Collective communications.
Drafting a federal bill on the right of citizens to file individual and collective communications;
Article 3 Collective communications.
China sought clarification as to the difference between communications submitted by groups of individuals and collective communications.
The option of a collective communications procedure has not received much attention in the discussions of the Working Group.
The relative merits of focusing on individual communications(specific cases)and/or on collective communications(generalized cases);
This entails, firstly, developing individual or collective communications procedures in the context of the existing treaty bodies.
Collective communications also posed difficulties in terms of exhaustion of domestic remedies, as victims could not be easily identified.
Furthermore, the Committee considers it too restrictive to limit collective communications to situations of grave or systematic violations of the Convention.
I replaced the reference to"communications from individuals" with a more generic formula to take into account the possibility that the optional protocol includes a collective communications procedure.
Regarding article 3(collective communications), the Committee welcomes the inclusion of a collective communications procedure, as set forth in this provision.
National human rights institutions welcomed the possibility for them to submit collective communications and suggested including a reference to the Paris Principles.
These delegations similarly highlighted the need to ensure broad adhesion to the draft optional protocol,which would not be favoured with the inclusion of a provision allowing collective communications.
The Committee believes however, that the capacity of non-governmental organizations to submit collective communications should not be limited to those in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council.
It was suggested that collective communications should not be limited to cases of"grave or systematic violations" but to"recurring violations" or"violations of rights of multiple victims.
Experts were generally in favour of including provisions allowing the Committee to examine both individual and collective communications, as well as of including a provision by which no reservation to the optional protocol would be allowed.
Belgium, China, Finland, the United Kingdom and Venezuela(Bolivarian Republic of)said that it was unclear whether the admissibility criteria in article 4 also applied to collective communications.
Greece expressed a preference not to allow collective communications(communications by collective entities) and the representatives of Canada, Finland, Mexico and Portugal did not rule out this approach.
An Optional Protocol would enable the Committee to strengthen and enhance its work in monitoring the implementation of the Covenant, particularly by examining States parties' reports,through a procedure that would deal with individual and collective communications.
They said that there was no overlap between the collective communications and the inquiry procedure, and stressed the positive impact they could have on the interpretation of the Convention by the Committee.
National human rights institutions and ombudsman institutions as well as non-governmental organizations,fulfilling the criteria established in the Committee's rules of procedure may submit collective communications alleging recurring violations affecting multiple individuals of any of the rights set forth in.
He regretted that the collective communications procedure was not included in the final draft of the optional protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child to establish a communications procedure of the Open-Ended Working Group.
After the ratification in July 2004 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention, women were granted the right to submit individual or collective communications regarding the violations of provisions of the Convention to the UN Committee for the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.
Any State Party may also, at the time of ratification or accession to the present Protocol, or at any moment thereafter, declare that it recognizes the right of any representative national nongovernmental organization within its jurisdiction, which has particular competence in the matters covered by the Covenant,to submit collective communications against it.
He recommends strengthening international guarantees, through the development of individual and collective communications, and particularly through the adoption of an additional protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
National human rights institutions and ombudsman institutions and non-governmental organizations in consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council with particular competence in the matters covered by the Convention and the Optional Protocols thereto, which have been approved for that purpose by the Committee,may submit collective communications alleging grave or systematic violations of any of the rights set forth in.
Such a protocol granting it authority to consider individual and collective communications will assist the Committee in monitoring the implementation of the Covenant by complementing the periodic review of reports, thus strengthening the Committee's interpretation of the Covenant.
Each State party may, at the time of signature or ratification of the present Protocol or accession thereto,declare that it recognizes the competence of the Committee to receive and consider collective communications as provided for in the present article in respect of the rights set forth in some or all of the instruments listed in paragraph 2.
These delegations proposed, inter alia, that the possibility of submitting collective communications should not be limited to non-governmental organizations with consultative status with the Economic and Social Council, but be open to non-governmental organizations constituted under the national legal systems.
Some delegations supported the proposal presented by the Chairperson-Rapporteur allowing States to accept collective communications by opting in at the time of signature or ratification of or accession to the protocol and lowering the threshold to"recurring violations affecting multiple individuals.