Примеры использования Compensatory financing на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Compensatory financing mechanisms.
International commodity agreements and compensatory financing schemes.
The Compensatory Financing Facility(CFF) was created by the IMF in 1963.
It was suggested that the scope for use of the Compensatory Financing Facility be expanded and that it be strengthened;
Making compensatory financing schemes user-friendly and operational(recommendation 4);
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It was suggested that UNCTAD deepen its analytical work on compensatory financing schemes, including within the specific context of energy.
Compensatory financing schemes are designed to compensate loss of income earnings resulting from price shocks.
As a temporary measure, non-debt-creating compensatory financing facilities should be provided to these countries.
Compensatory financing schemes need to be made user-friendly and operational and turned into effective safety nets and innovative risk"mitigants.
The region's deficits on the current and financial accounts were covered with compensatory financing and a small reduction in international reserves.
Continuing to provide compensatory financing in order to mitigate adverse consequences of commodity price volatility on LDC economies;
The main facility which has been considered to satisfy this requirement is the IMF Compensatory Financing Facility(CFF), initially established in 1963.
Experts stressed that future compensatory financing mechanisms should take into account the sources of instability.
As had also been the case the year before,the region had to draw upon its international reserves and compensatory financing, this time in the amount of some US$ 13 billion.
The priority accorded to compensatory financing schemes and the diversification fund was especially significant and reflected new thinking.
Participants discussed how to soften the negative effects of commodity price volatility andreviewed past and present compensatory financing schemes.
UNCTAD reviewed compensatory financing mechanisms with a view to identifying ways of making them more user-friendly and effective.
Others have pointed out thatutilizing the TIM may turn out to be difficult, as was the case for the IMF's Compensatory Financing Facility(CFF) in the 1960s.
The representative of one country reported that compensatory financing and other non-financial measures had been taken to ensure continued access to health care by populations in rural areas.
In recent years, the nature of international cooperation to deal with commodity price fluctuations and compensatory financing has changed in favour of market-based approaches.
The Swiss Compensatory Financing Programme, which is similar to STABEX, is also providing assistance to least developed countries, mainly in Africa, in respect to shortfalls in commodity export earnings.
However, the major IMF facility to compensate for terms of trade shocks, the Compensatory Financing Facility, has become increasingly ineffective.
Supply management and compensatory financing could be used both to prevent oversupply situations from occurring and to facilitate adaptation and diversification by developing country producers.
Some diversification activities have also benefited from bilateral programmes such as STABEX under the Lomé Conventions and the Swiss Compensatory Financing Programme.
One speaker called for innovative mechanisms for food security, such as a compensatory financing mechanism to allow sustained access to food in periods of high prices.
Compensatory financing systems should be reviewed with a view to making them more predictable and simpler to implement, including through the possible use of modern risk management and risk sharing instruments.
The process should begin with a reconsideration of the level and terms of access of developing countries to IMF resources,especially compensatory financing mechanisms designed to assist in coping with external shocks.
The international community recognized the importance of compensatory financing schemes and promised to examine how to improve them and how to foster cooperation between producers and consumers of commodities.
Policy coherence could further benefit from the establishment of sovereign debt workout mechanisms coupled with financial safety nets, compensatory financing and adequate financial regulation.
Similarly, inadequate compensatory financing in the face of external shocks forces countries to make a swift adjustment in their balance of payments, which often necessitates, inter alia, a rapid increase in export earnings that is sometimes attained at substantial environmental costs.