Примеры использования Competitiveness of exports на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Colloquial
Lower transport costs will enhance competitiveness of exports.
But this erodes the competitiveness of exports over time and enlarges the trade deficit.
Thus, a balance should be struck between short-term fiscal imperatives and long-term competitiveness of exports.
Transport plays a crucial role in determining the competitiveness of exports of developing countries and countries in transition.
Exacerbates the situation in the Australian economy and to maintain high market value of national dollar,which reduces the competitiveness of exports.
He added that cost internalization could seriously affect the competitiveness of exports from the developing countries.
Promoting trade and the competitiveness of exports in order to facilitate the integration of domestic enterprises into the international economy;
As a result, the costs of imported goods are particularly high, andhigh freight rates also militate against the competitiveness of exports.
Some attributed the competitiveness of exports from developing countries to the exploitation of labour or to environmental practices that would not be tolerated in the West.
The relentless currency appreciation sheltered the region's economies from high oil and food prices, butdealt a blow to the competitiveness of exports.
In order to enhance the competitiveness of exports, the problem of the"country costs" must also be addressed; this includes enhancements in the infrastructure and reduction of public sector inefficiencies.
Cumbersome documentation requirements andbureaucratic impediments raise trade-related transaction costs and erode competitiveness of exports from many LDCs.
The implications of environmental requirements for market access and competitiveness of exports from developing countries remained an issue of key concern for developing countries, especially their SMEs.
As a result, the costs of imported goodsare particularly high and high freight rates also militate against the competitiveness of exports.
Tight monetary policies often lead to a rise in the real exchange rate and a lowering of the competitiveness of exports, which in turn leads to the shifting of resources to nontradable sectors, negatively affecting employment and growth.
In the case of transport and international logistics, corruption, theft and accidents not only imply a direct cost, butalso reduce the competitiveness of exports.
In the short term, however, non-tariff measures can directly reduce the competitiveness of exports from developing countries, as complying with technical or safety regulations overseas increases the fixed and sometimes variable costs of production.
The Chairperson drew attention to the existence of practices in some specific service sectors that eroded the competitiveness of exports of goods from developing countries.
Improvements in quality can best be achieved by increasing supply capacity and the competitiveness of exports of goods, services and commodities; improving market access and market entry conditions; and responding to interrelated areas of trade, debt and finance, and technology transfer.
For a time the administration stated and maintained a strategy of keeping the exchange rate at between 2.90 and 3.10 pesos per US dollar,in order to maintain the competitiveness of exports and encourage import substitution by local industries.
Improvements in quality can best be achieved by increasing supply capacity and competitiveness of exports of goods, services and commodities, including within dynamic and new sectors of world trade; improving market access and market entry conditions; and responding to interrelated areas of trade, debt and finance and technology transfer.
Higher transport and transaction costs associated with distance from major markets, weak infrastructure andthe landlocked status of a number of countries have combined to weaken the competitiveness of exports from both groups of countries.
For example, in previous years, lower interest rates in developed countries underpinned capital flows to higher-yield markets, especially in emerging economies,accompanied by upward pressure on exchange rates and pressure on the competitiveness of exports.
It recognized the constraints posed by lack of efficient transit transport routes and the associated high costs of land transportation,which have a negative impact on both the competitiveness of exports of landlocked countries and access to imported goods.
In this context, considerations of ship economics(ship size in relation to volume of cargo, required service frequency, route length, ship speed, physical constraints to ship size at ports and time in ports) and indivisibilities in associated seaport infrastructure, superstructure and equipment can all drive up transport and import costs,and reduce the competitiveness of exports.
Finally, there was a need to continue the serious and structured discussion of the negative effects of international trade caused by the loose fiscal policies adopted by some developed partners,which had impacted the competitiveness of exports from developing countries and resulted in their relative deindustrialization.
Consideration of the development dimension in trade policies should encompass how the TRIPS Agreement could be used to reduce the costs of technology imports to improve the productivity of domestic production structures and the supply and competitiveness of exports of developing countries.
Quality standards were a substantial element in Germany's economic success-- which was largely driven by SMEs since they could greatly reduce transaction costs and increase the quality and competitiveness of exports and other products, particularly for SMEs.
Improvements in ports, cargo-handling facilities and telecommunications infrastructure, together with the removal of non-physical barriers to transportation(e.g. harmonization of customs and transit documentation),should reduce costs and increase the competitiveness of exports, in particular for landlocked African countries.
Apart from the moderating effect of the unsynchronized pattern of the recession in the major industrial countries, the region's ability to withstand the adverse impact of the recession can be attributed to the growing strength of domestic markets,intraregional trade and investment links, and the competitiveness of exports from the region, which are now well diversified into a variety of manufactures.