Примеры использования Countercyclical measures на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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The small countries of the Caribbean had no capacity to respond with countercyclical measures.
The need for flexibility to implement countercyclical measures and for new avenues for credit without conditionalities was also recognized.
So far, the governmental responses to the financial and economic crisis have comprised rescue packages and countercyclical measures.
Developing countries, particularly the least developed, needed to implement countercyclical measures but lacked sufficient fiscal revenue to do so.
Countercyclical measures taken by developed countries were severely impacting smaller economies, and funds had been diverted from core economic sectors.
The results are manifest in the large global imbalances whose disorderly unwinding in the absence of prompt countercyclical measures may aggravate the crisis.
Furthermore, the countercyclical measures taken by many Governments in the early stage of the global crisis have been abandoned in favour of fiscal austerity.
Monetary and exchange rate policies should playa supportive role and accommodate the Government's need for development activities and countercyclical measures.
Consequently, essential social spending should be undertaken as an integral part of countercyclical measures to reverse the deterioration in human indicators during crises.
Many Governments of both developing anddeveloped countries have responded quickly to the financial and economic crisis with rescue packages and countercyclical measures.
Ireland and our European Union partners support targeted countercyclical measures aimed at protecting the most vulnerable and sustaining economic activity and employment.
While the Caribbean Community has not been passive in its response to the crisis,the region's lack of fiscal space has prevented it from engaging in more aggressive and sustained countercyclical measures.
To contain the turmoil, developing countries,particularly the least developed, needed to implement countercyclical measures but lacked sufficient fiscal revenue to do so.
Societies investing in social protection, including countercyclical measures, achieve greater health progress overall and can also more rapidly improve the health of the most vulnerable people.
Mr. Elangovan(India) observed that enhanced and targeted assistance was needed from the developed world to help least developed countries,particularly in implementing much-needed countercyclical measures.
Most developing countries lack the resources needed to undertake countercyclical measures, especially taking into account that tax revenues have declined in many of them as a result of the crisis.
Management of the capital account, including macroprudential measures and direct management of capital flows,has received renewed attention as an important component of countercyclical measures.
This, in turn,is limiting the ability of developing countries to undertake countercyclical measures and to sustain adequate levels of public spending on infrastructure, education, health and social protection.
Thus, support from the international community needs to be increased and made more flexible in order to allow for timely and adequate responses,including countercyclical measures.
IMF should expand the use of its resources to help support countercyclical measures in those developing countries that have sustainable public finances in the medium term but that are impeded in this effort by adverse market conditions.
Although the extent of the current decrease in donor funds can be difficult to gauge,policy makers should nonetheless consider employing countercyclical measures so as to stimulate ICT infrastructure development.
Governments should promote domestic andforeign direct investment and countercyclical measures to help build future productive capacities and trigger structural change, enhancing their efforts to pursue the goals of full employment and poverty eradication in line with national circumstances, priorities and needs.
Although the extent of the current decrease in donor funds is yet difficult to determine,policymakers should nonetheless consider employing countercyclical measures so as to stimulate ICT infrastructure development.
It was noted that,distinct from other experiences in the past, Governments had responded with the necessary countercyclical measures by providing financial support to large financial institutions in trouble and by designing programmes to raise demand.
Some delegations stressed that many countries had implemented a de facto soft coordination of policies and that many developing countries had successfully implemented limited countercyclical measures within their constraints.
Millions of people in those countries had been pushed to the brink of extreme poverty, owing to their Governments' limited fiscal space for social spending and countercyclical measures, and the need for short-term liquidity and long-term development financing to eradicate poverty and achieve sustained economic growth was greater than ever.
The pattern and extent of impact of the global economic crisis on the Asia-Pacific landlocked developing countries hinged on a number of factors, including its initial conditions, the breadth and depth of its integration with the global economy and the speed andintensity of the Government's countercyclical measures.
In general, however, macroeconomic policies should be reoriented towards reducing output volatility andpromoting growth through the introduction of countercyclical measures, as well as by prudent regulation and financial reform.
Also encourages Member States to continue to strengthen social protection systems and to adopt policies that strengthen existing safety nets, protect vulnerable groups and boost domestic consumption and production to cushion the effect of the crisis and to prevent people from falling into poverty and,in this regard, expresses concern that many developing countries lack the necessary financial resources to implement such countercyclical measures and stresses the need for urgent international support for the same;
While a number of developed andemerging market economies have implemented stimulus packages, the majority of the world's developing countries lack fiscal space to implement countercyclical measures to combat the effects of the crisis and spur recovery.