Примеры использования Countercyclical на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Government policy must be consistently countercyclical.
In the area of countercyclical financing, progress had been mixed.
Fiscal policy was left as the only countercyclical policy option.
Reserves and countercyclical formulas provided a much-needed buffer in several countries.
Supervisory frameworks need to be countercyclical, not pro-cyclical.
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Countercyclical and sustainable fiscal policy, aided by an indepen- dent fiscal council.
Some countries, but not all, had been able to implement countercyclical policies.
First, a significant portion of countercyclical capacities had to be drawn on to deal with the crisis.
However, such a rule must accommodate the need for countercyclical policies.
Some countries were able to deploy countercyclical policies in an effort to stimulate demand and blunt the social costs of the global recession.
The small countries of the Caribbean had no capacity to respond with countercyclical measures.
Factors limiting the capacity of building countercyclical fiscal impact in developing countries were examined.
The article discusses the factors of flexibility of fiscal policy in terms of its countercyclical impact.
This highlights the need for productive and countercyclical government macroeconomic support.
In the context of countercyclical regulation, the NBK will set reserve requirements and capital adequacy requirements in line with the business cycle.
During crises, Governments can stimulate demand by implementing countercyclical policy measures.
Moreover, they can fulfil an important countercyclical role that can help to reduce volatility associated with financial markets.
Higher levels of foreign-denominated debt can also constrain countercyclical macroeconomic policy.
Proactive and equitable countercyclical policies supportive of job creation were needed to mitigate risks and ensure sustained economic recovery.
Developing countries need new andadditional resources for the implementation of countercyclical policies.
In particular, it considered the role and design of countercyclical policies to overcome the global economic crisis.
There was a need for countercyclical policies to sustain existing social programmes and to create new mechanisms to counter the negative consequences of the crisis.
Additionally, only shelf-ready projects can ensure that countercyclical public investments are efficient.
In particular, countercyclical fiscal stimulus packages that target the building of broadband infrastructure can potentially foster long term economic growth and development.
In our opinion, the use of funds from NF did not correspond to countercyclical policies and was of a certain procyclical nature.
In addition, there is a range of countercyclical policy tools, such as reserve funds, targeted public spending programmes and the use of the tax system, to temper booms and busts.
More recently, foreign reserves have provided developing countries with valuable resources to implement countercyclical policies in response to the global recession.
Societies investing in social protection, including countercyclical measures, achieve greater health progress overall and can also more rapidly improve the health of the most vulnerable people.
This would increase developing countries' access to finances,which would be required for them to apply countercyclical measures as a response to the crisis.
This, in turn,is limiting the ability of developing countries to undertake countercyclical measures and to sustain adequate levels of public spending on infrastructure, education, health and social protection.