Примеры использования Counter-cyclical на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Creating space for counter-cyclical policies.
Counter-cyclical policies have had a direct influence on long-run growth.
The opposite holds if inequality trends are counter-cyclical.
The need for counter-cyclical macroeconomic policies.
Fiscal policy can instead serve as a useful counter-cyclical device.
Counter-cyclical macroeconomic measures and financial regulation need to be revived.
Should there be more space for expanding multilateral lending in a counter-cyclical context?
For a discussion of counter-cyclical macroeconomic policies, see A/58/216, paras. 15-22.
The response to the crisis should incorporate social expenditure and counter-cyclical policies.
There was no sign of counter-cyclical financing support provided to developing countries.
Financial liberalization has also reduced the scope for counter-cyclical monetary and fiscal policies.
Counter-cyclical macroeconomic policy measures have clearly worked to mitigate the impact of the crisis in many countries.
It is becoming increasingly difficult to use counter-cyclical macroeconomic policy to achieve that key objective.
Counter-cyclical approaches in general have helped reduce the depth and duration of the impact and leverage a more rapid recovery.
Finally, multilateral banks provide financing on a counter-cyclical basis, thereby helping to mitigate external shocks.
In particular, counter-cyclical macroeconomic policies are needed to address situations of economic and employment downturns.
Meanwhile, most developing countries lack the resources to undertake needed counter-cyclical measures for their economies.
Counter-cyclical measures should be implemented, and employment should be seen as a key variable rather than a by-product.
Developing countries have fewer resources to implement appropriate counter-cyclical policies to counteract the impact of the crisis.
Counter-cyclical public investment is needed now in developing countries and ODA must be scaled up to help.
My country is of the view that those resources should be granted without conditionalities in order to support the counter-cyclical measures taken by the countries of the South.
Counter-cyclical liquidity continues to be a major constraint for those economies and impedes their prospects for sustained growth and development.
However, there are a range of political andother factors that can impede governments from effecting such counter-cyclical, or even cyclically neutral, policies.
Institutionalizing counter-cyclical macroeconomic coordination through reforms in surveillance mechanisms and the global payments and reserve system.
The international community should support developing countries in implementing counter-cyclical measures in response to the crisis and overcoming gendered constraints and inequalities.
Various national measures have been taken to restore confidence in financial markets and provide economic stimuli,including expansionary counter-cyclical fiscal and monetary policies.
Fiscal as well as monetary policies can play an important counter-cyclical role to support public investment for building infrastructure, technological capabilities and human resources.
Participants voiced strong opposition to traditional IMF-imposed conditions,noting that developed countries were taking counter-cyclical measures that clearly ran against IMF norms.
At present an exit from expansionary counter-cyclical policies is under way, which means that the sustainability of recovery increasingly depends on private demand and structural factors.
There are several reasons why African countries and developing countries in general adopt pro-cyclical macroeconomic policies rather than counter-cyclical policies that would support their development efforts.