Примеры использования De-industrialization на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Official
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Colloquial
De-industrialization of the Regions of Ukraine and its Reflection in the Employment Structure.
Sub- Sarahan Africa was consistently the weakest region andhad undergone serious de-industrialization.
This session should also address the disturbing phenomenon of de-industrialization that is now manifesting itself in a number of countries.
High commodity prices have accentuated traditional specialization patterns anddiscouraged diversification de-industrialization.
De-industrialization of the Russian cities came in at the same time as social and demographic changes brought by the sudden collapse of the USSR.
In early 20th Issy-les-Moulineaux became the industrial zone of Paris and suffered de-industrialization in post war years.
In developed countries, de-industrialization refers to the tendency to shed manufacturing jobs even as manufacturing output expands.
Instead, most countries have slid backwards into growing inequality,ecological degradation, de-industrialization and poverty.
Along with the progressive deterioration of the economic situation and de-industrialization, the degradation of the higher education system is an inevitable consequence.
De-industrialization and decline of the Ukrainian economy, the need of transition to innovative development, conditions and opportunities of this transition are shown in the text below.
Globalization was often blamed for creating unemployment,income inequality, de-industrialization, environmental degradation and the marginalization of a number of developing countries.
Such de-industrialization in developing countries is characterized by a net transfer of jobs from agriculture to services, many of which are low-paying and precarious.
Experts noted that developing countries'improved perception of OFDI, which is less regarded as de-industrialization, had also contributed to explaining the phenomenon.
The chronic Transnistrian problem, de-industrialization and economic recession, poverty, nationalism and separatism served for a decade as the calling card of our country.
Without concerted efforts to mitigate the impact of global liberalization, there is a clear danger of mass unemployment and de-industrialization, especially in the least developed countries.
The de-industrialization process observed in some countries has negatively contributed to the situation of youth, reducing the employment opportunities and narrowing carrier choices of young people.
However, this growth had been commodity dependent and not inclusive, resulting in a slow reduction of poverty,a lack of structural transformation and increasing de-industrialization.
Ukraine is at a turning point where it is transitioning from de-industrialization to modernization of its economy and, despite the military conflict in Donbas, becomes more and more attractive for foreign investment.
Most developing countries want their own liberalization to be carefully designed owing to the risk of high adjustment costs,unemployment, de-industrialization and loss of tariff revenue.
The representative of Nigeria said that Africa's de-industrialization and marginalization in world trade were due to worsening terms of trade, an over-reliance on primary commodities, and a lack of competitiveness in manufacturing.
Export-led growth has been inequitable and unsustainable, resulting in LDC commodity dependency, de-industrialization, environmental damage and socio-economic marginalization.
In the two last decades, rapid de-industrialization in smaller cities, erosion of production and purchasing power in rural areas, and some of the highest migration rates of young and educated people in the world have resulted in large segments of society facing persistent and chronic poverty that effectively excludes them from services social protection, education, health and HIV/AIDS.
Moreover, commodities form the backbone for most industries in those countries,with the effect that the collapse in world commodity prices has been accompanied by de-industrialization, with very negative implications for employment and well-being.
On the other hand,trade-driven globalization has also imposed costs and posed challenges for developing countries, such as de-industrialization, decline in traditional industries and agriculture, adverse impact on rural livelihoods, urban unemployment, increased marginalization of regions and communities, food insecurity, hardship for women, exposure to financial shocks, widening inter- and intra-country economic inequality, and social gaps and tensions.
DCs have high expectations from the Doha development agenda andcontinue to have development concerns regarding de-industrialization, food security, revenue loss and essential services.
Developing countries, especially LDCs, need to be supported in their participation in MTNs to enhance their market access and entry conditions, to ensure fair and equitable trading opportunities, to secure legitimate policy space for development, to make the best use of their rights under MTS, and to adjust sustainably to their own liberalization, including dislocation,unemployment and de-industrialization impacts.
Whatever its limited success in other fields,structural adjustment has not yet succeeded in reversing the recent trend towards de-industrialization and in creating an appropriate policy environment for sustained industrial growth.
The overall situation in Central Asia has not been conducive to the United Nations effort to address fundamental causes of tension within and between the countries of the region, such as: unsustainable patterns of production, continuous erosion of fragile environment, institutional collapse, distortions orlack of physical infrastructure, de-industrialization and impoverishment trends, leading to a social and economic regress.
Many expressed concern over the proposed level of liberalization in NAMA for developing countries as leading to de-industrialization, while others said it was important to create real and substantial market access and trade opportunities.
Given that manufactures account for two thirds of imports,developing countries are concerned that an abrupt opening of their industrial sectors to international competition risks causing de-industrialization, government revenue loss or lesser flexibility in tariff policies.