Примеры использования Deindustrialization на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Deindustrialization can describe a wide range of country experiences.
It seems, however,that in many of these economies deindustrialization went too far.
Substantial deindustrialization was also observed in the other subregions of Africa.
The majority of the landlocked developing countries are undergoing steady deindustrialization.
Continued deindustrialization and rising unemployment in southern Appalachia.
As this trend continues, countries eventually reach the mature stage of industrialization or deindustrialization.
Premature deindustrialization, Journal of Economic Growth, 21(1), pp 1-33, March.
Lack of information on impact on social cohesion youth employment,woman empowerment and deindustrialization.
Indeed,"deindustrialization" was visible in some cases UNCTAD, 2003: 92-99.
This will allow Kazakhstan to avoid the potential destructive effects from deindustrialization, especially considering the perspectives of entering the WTO.
The deindustrialization of Detroit has been a major factor in the population decline of the city.
The Doha Development Round must not lead to the deindustrialization of the developing world or aggravate present international imbalances.
The inflow of foreign exchange resulting from the oil boom is thought to trigger a range of adverse economic outcomes,including inflation and deindustrialization.
Such premature deindustrialization is a threat to sustained economic growth in low- and middle-income countries on two counts.
This is the consequence of difficult economic conditions caused by deindustrialization and deurbanization, and poor social support from the government.
Unfortunately, most African countries are yet to go through this essential processof structural transformation and reverse the recent trend of deindustrialization.
The country that is in a state of economic decline and deindustrialization has to use the available resources to become a world leader in certain niches.
The process of transformation of the society has analyzed,the concept of transformation, industrialization, deindustrialization, reindustrialization have defined.
The deindustrialization of the 1990s resulted from trade liberalization and the decline of State-owned enterprises that constituted the major segment of large-scale industry.
An increase in the share of the service sector, especially trade and finance,at the expense of industry(deindustrialization) occurred in all post-communist economies.
Deindustrialization, the tendency to shed manufacturing jobs regardless of whether manufacturing output expands, has been characteristic of developed countries since the 1980s.
As developing countries seek to build productive capabilities,abrupt market openings that could cause deindustrialization are key concerns.
Besides slowing down economic diversification, deindustrialization undermines productive capacity and reverses structural transformation, isolating the landlocked developing countries further.
Keywords: structural changes; Russia; region; economic growth; manufacturing industry; mining industry; services; catch-up postindustrialization;reindustrialization; deindustrialization.
Compared to the previous decade, half of the least developed countries have experienced a deindustrialization process, measured by the declining share of manufactures in total output.
Rapid urbanization, premature deindustrialization and a degraded public sector have led to speculations about a"hollowing out" of the middle-class, and, more dramatically, a"planet of slums.
During the period under review, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan andTajikistan, experienced the process of deurbanization caused by deindustrialization and outmigration from cities to rural areas because of unemployment.
While trade liberalization and economic integration have the potential for welfare gains in the long run, they often involve considerable adjustment costs,including job churning and deindustrialization.
As the number of formal sector jobs diminished with deindustrialization, and the specialization in production and exports of commodities did not create new ones, economic inequality increased.
Given that the non-booming tradable sector tends to be associated with manufacturing industry,natural resource booms have often been associated with deindustrialization, which was not the case in the GCC countries.