Примеры использования Demand curve на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Such improvements shift tenants' demand curve to the right.
The demand curve of monopolistic competitor and its location.
Uniformity of consumer preferences:there is a demand curve?
In a perfectly competitive market, the demand curve facing a firm is perfectly elastic.
Gary Becker has argued that bandwagon effects could be so strong as to make the demand curve slope upward.
Market demand and the demand curve for firm products in terms of pure competition.
If the externality is positive,how does the demand curve shift?
But the marginal benefit curve is the same as the demand curve so the increase in benefits is the area under the demand curve.
This estimate, however, needs to be put in an appropriate perspective,since it takes the current demand curves as a given.
Consumer surplus is represented by the area beneath the demand curve and above the equilibrium generalised cost, area CS0.
III.6 Although the demand curve is shown as a straight line in Figure III.1, that is a simplification of reality, since the shape of the demand curve is not usually known.
High transaction costs(thecost of switching loyalty) also can work to create a steep demand curve and instability following monopoly control.
Such markets are described by supply and demand curves and the market equilibrium is established at a price at which the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
By virtue of its position in the market, a monopolist(whether deriving its position from a situation of natural monopoly or imperfect information)is in a position of moving up the demand curve and, accordingly, pricing out certain consumers.
However, the bulk of our efforts should be devoted to changing the demand curve by making national projects more attractive and therefore more competitive.
Those notions of supply and demand curves apply to a two-dimensional space, with one axis being the volume of financing-- or the number of projects financed-- and the other axis being the probability of those projects being successful.
For instance, it does not explain terms like invisible hand,macroeconomics, or demand curve, and may take just six or seven words to explain the theory of comparative advantage.
In 1870, Jenkin published the essay"On the Graphical Representation of the Laws of Supply and Demand andtheir Application to Labour," in which he"introduced the diagrammatic method into the English economic literature"- an early published instance of supply and demand curves.
III.4 In Figure III.1(i),consumers' willingness-to-pay is represented by a downward-sloping demand curve, and transport supply conditions are represented by an upward-sloping supply curve. .
Demand curves are used to estimate behaviors in competitive markets, and are often combined with supply curves to estimate the equilibrium price(the price at which sellers together are willing to sell the same amount as buyers together are willing to buy, also known as market clearing price) and the equilibrium quantity(the amount of that good or service that will be produced and bought without surplus/excess supply or shortage/excess demand) of that market.
In the modified model, advertising costs are implicit function parameter in consumer utility,which shifts the demand curve immediately, increases the consumer utility and the willingness of consumers to make purchases.
The ultimate effect was to increase the inelasticity of the demand curve, thereby increasing the instability after the Market for Loyalties became more open following the removal of Saddam Husein's regime the principal censor of information in the market.
The company was waiting for the perfect storm,which finally occurred when the cost of top-technology machinery started to come down and the demand curve from existing customers in the residential and commercial market started to climb.
Feasibility study to examine:(a)the beneficial effects of the superimposition of electricity load(demand) curves and seasonal load variation;(b) the possibilities for reducing the installed capacity for the national electric power reserves in the countries concerned;(c) the feasibility of energy imports and exports;(d) the possibility and the conditions of parallel operation of the national power systems of the countries concerned;
In the case of the Market for Loyalties, the more substitutes for"identity", and be implication the more competition of"identity" in the instance of oligopoly,the more elastic the demand curve and the less destabilizing a loss of monopoly or oligopoly over an information environment will have.
Mesoeconomic thinking argues that there are important structures which are not reflected in price signals and supply and demand curves, nor in the large economic measures of inflation, Gross Domestic Product, the unemployment rate, and other measures of aggregate demand and savings.
As part of Newhotel Cloud PMS, you will benefit from functions like yield management with automatic management and optimization processes of variable BAR rates, forecasting schedules, classification by days of occupation(seasons) without limit of levels, andeven the building of the demand function(demand curve) and estimate the parameters of the price sensitivity of demand for each market segment and origin.
In an intolerant society, the high transaction costs of shifting one's identity andloyalty also operate to produce an inelastic demand curve and instability upon opening of a Market for Loyalties that had been previously constricted by monopoly or oligopoly.
Curve design of offer and demand according to the prices.