Примеры использования Exogenous shocks на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
{-}
-
Official
-
Colloquial
Vulnerable to exogenous shocks.
Yet the meeting recognised that the sector is open to many exogenous shocks.
The IMF Exogenous Shocks Facility.
Flexibility is essential in countering exogenous shocks.
Exogenous Shocks Facility financing is limited to 25 per cent of quota.
Люди также переводят
VI. Favourable outlook for 2011, barring exogenous shocks.
The current and foreseeable exogenous shocks were very dangerous for fragile States.
It has also helped modify their vulnerability to exogenous shocks.
This implies greater exposure to exogenous shocks and an increased likelihood of growth volatility.
A study is made of structural changes in the la bor market and their dependence on exogenous shocks.
Sao Tome and Principe was vulnerable to exogenous shocks and had been hit hard by the increase in international food prices in 2008.
They may also wish to develop mechanisms to ease the impact of unforeseen, exogenous shocks.
Exogenous shocks were considered to be of two main kinds:(a) weather-related ones; and(b) those emanating from the external economic environment.
The issue of sustainability often stems from underlying vulnerabilities of these countries to exogenous shocks.
The Asia-Pacific region is facing heightened instabilities and exogenous shocks that increasingly involve disasters.
In point of fact,the situation in the region illustrates the extreme vulnerability of many developing countries to exogenous shocks.
Similarly, I welcome the extension of the Exogenous Shocks Facility to countries benefiting from the Policy Support Instrument.
Moreover, in that context,my country, Cameroon, benefited from substantial financial support from the IMF under the Exogenous Shocks Facility.
Economic growth has since weakened,mainly as a result of exogenous shocks felt during the ongoing global financial crisis.
The global recovery continued to be slow, unbalanced and volatile,making small and open economies vulnerable to exogenous shocks.
However, exogenous shocks caused by, inter alia, the financial, food and fuel crises had undermined efforts to promote sustainable development.
For 2006-2010 the voluntary contribution of Russia to the IMF Exogenous Shocks Facility for the poorest countries will be approximately $45 million.
Exogenous shocks such as commodity price fluctuations tended to affect low-income countries more severely than developed countries.
We are working on strengthening the ability of our low-income members to guard against exogenous shocks and to respond to them should they occur.
The only way to avoid the effects of exogenous shocks would be by re-estimating prices, an idea which Hamilton(1995) has rejected as being impractical.
The least developed countries are also most adversely affected by the negative impact of the economic, financial, food andenergy crises and other exogenous shocks.
Availability of non-trade-policy exogenous shocks affecting trade in the region, such as dynamics of prices for energy and metals and the implementation of large investment projects.
While a higher proportion of aid is going to the poorest countries, allocations are often not adequately based on needs, results orthe vulnerability of countries to exogenous shocks.
Flexibility is also essential in countering exogenous shocks, whether macroeconomic(such as import price rises or export price falls) or natural disaster-related.
On the question of external debt sustainability and development,he noted that the crisis had again revealed the vulnerability of developing countries to exogenous shocks.