Примеры использования Legal doctrines на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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History of Political and Legal Doctrines.
Differences in legal doctrines relating to the scope of extraterritoriality may also adversely affect cooperation.
Relationship of the topic to other legal doctrines.
According to some legal doctrines, a right that is not enforceable is not a fully constituted right, but is only an aspiration.
There is much to be learned from indigenous peoples worldwide about the methods and legal doctrines used to dispossess them.
Governments should formally renounce discriminatory legal doctrines and policies which deny human rights or limit indigenous land and resource rights.
Supervises this independent Division, which is responsible for carrying out studies of jurisprudence and legal doctrines on behalf of magistrates.
Kechekjan studied the history of political and legal doctrines, the history of the state and law of foreign countries, the theory of state and law, and international law.
Professor Valery Zorkin, Chairman of Russia's Constitutional Court, a specialist in history of political and legal doctrines, knows it all too well, without a shade of doubt.
These concerns are governed by legal doctrines such as competition law in the European Union, anti-trust law in the United States, and anti-monopoly law in Russia and Japan.
It was not possible to advocate the rule of law in international relations while at the same time pretending to be unaware that the world, although interdependent,was also diverse in political thought and legal doctrines.
Furthermore, taxpayers should take into account not only established legal doctrines, but also refer to the latest trends in their application by the courts.
We can find formulas-- in legal doctrines, in historical precedents and under the current rules of international law-- to guarantee the legal status and the peaceful development of the peoples involved in the Palestinian problem.
In those countries with a body of law concerning indigenous peoples,the most significant problems arise because of discriminatory laws and legal doctrines that are applied regarding indigenous peoples, their lands and resources.
These discriminatory laws and legal doctrines deserve special attention because they appear to be so widespread, because they appear to be in violation of existing international human rights norms and because they appear to be relatively amenable to correction.
Here it would be worth examining the question of the relations between jurisdictional immunity and other legal doctrines which have similar consequences, such as the doctrine of the"act of State" and the doctrine of"non-justiciability.
Reservations to international treaties remained a matter of great interest to the international community because they provided an effective and necessary means of guaranteeing the universality of international treaties in an increasingly interdependent yetdiverse world, both in terms of political thinking and legal doctrines.
Finally, the Special Rapporteur discusses problems raised by certain legal doctrines that enhance the role of victims in death penalty cases, both in the decision on whether capital punishment should be executed and in the actual execution.
In those States that have developed a body of positive law and a body of jurisprudence in regard to indigenous peoples- andtheir number is increasing- the most significant problems appear to arise because of persistent discriminatory laws and legal doctrines that are applied to indigenous peoples and their lands and resources.
The final working paper will give attention to these discriminatory laws and legal doctrines because they appear to be so widespread, because they appear to be in violation of existing international human rights norms, and because they appear to be relatively amenable to correction.
As to precisely what that liability might be(e.g., contractual or tortious liability, liability for negligence or strict liability), no attempt should be made in the Uniform Rules toestablish any provision that might conflict, or otherwise interfere, with existing legal doctrines regarding liability under applicable law.
Second, although many other legal doctrines have effects that are substantially similar to that of armed conflict on treaties, a strong argument can be made that the latter is distinguishable on the basis that it occurs automatically, whereas doctrines such as rebus sic stantibus and impossibility must be invoked.
In those countries that have developed a body of positive law and a body of jurisprudence in regard to indigenous peoples- andthe number of such countries is increasing- the most significant problems appear to arise because of persistent discriminatory laws and legal doctrines that are applied to indigenous peoples and their lands and resources. See report of the Expert Seminar on Practical Experiences Regarding Indigenous Land Rights and Claims, op. cit.
Second, although many other legal doctrines are substantially similar to the effect of armed conflict on treaties, a strong argument can be made that the latter is distinguishable on the basis that it occurs automatically, whereas doctrines such as rebus sic stantibus and impossibility must be invoked.
One decision has compared the standard for exemption under article 79 to those for excuse under national legal doctrines of force majeure, economic impossibility, and excessive onerousness-- although another decision asserted that article 79 was of a different nature than the domestic Italian hardship doctrine of eccessiva onerosità sopravvenuta.
Differences in legal doctrines relating to extraterritoriality may also adversely affect cooperation; while the strengthening of cooperation between the European Union and the United States may have been facilitated by the European Union's assertion of jurisdiction based on"objective" territoriality(which has some similarities with extraterritorial jurisdiction based upon the"effects doctrine" asserted by the United States), substantial differences still persist.
The judiciary makes such decisions according to established legal doctrine and principles.
Modern legal doctrine makes the following conclusions.
The legal doctrine created by this case continues to be the governing law on this matter in the United States today.
In accordance with the universally recognized international legal doctrine uti possidetis juris, former Union republics are recognized as new independent States within borders previously existing within the federations.