Примеры использования Mirror neurons на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Colloquial
Lecture on the topic"Mirror neurons".
Mirror Neurons and Social Cognition Mirror Neurons and Social Cognition.
A critical question concerns how mirror neurons acquire mirror properties.
Mirror neurons were first discovered in area F5 in the monkey brain by Rizzolatti and colleagues.
Imam: You can look through the researches, how in a person,drinking alcohol, mirror neurons are destroyed.
There is evidence that mirror neurons exist in humans as well as in non-human animals.
A study by Spunt and Liberman(2013)used an fMRI study to observe mirror neurons in the brain.
These sets of neurons are called mirror neurons and together make up the mirror neuron system.
Mirror neurons are neurons in the brain that fire when another person is observed doing a certain action.
Ramachandran has speculated that mirror neurons may provide the neurological basis of human self-awareness.
However, the mirror neurons are activated only when the observed action is goal-directed object-directed action or a communicative gesture, which certainly has a goal too.
In particular, Heyes rejects the theory advanced by V.S. Ramachandran that mirror neurons have been"the driving force behind the great leap forward in human evolution.
She argues that mirror neurons in humans are the product of social interaction and not an evolutionary adaptation for action-understanding.
Cecilia Heyes(Professor of Experimental Psychology, Oxford)has advanced the theory that mirror neurons are the byproduct of associative learning as opposed to evolutionary adaptation.
In individuals with autism, mirror neurons become active(and consequently mu waves are suppressed) only when the individual performs the task him- or herself.
Tests in both monkeys(using invasive measuring techniques) and humans(using EEG and fMRI)have found that these mirror neurons not only fire during basic motor tasks, but also have components that deal with intention.
The discovery of the link between mirror neurons and social cognition provides further links to a neurological basis found in other social phenomena such as social learning theory, empathy, and observational learning.
The proponents of mirror neuron theory of action understanding postulate that the mirror neurons code the goals of others actions because they are activated if the observed action is goal-directed.
Two closely related models postulate that mirror neurons are trained through Hebbian or Associative learning see Associative Sequence Learning.
Recent discoveries in the field of social neuroscience have heavily implicated mirror neurons and their related systems as a possible neurological basis for social cognition specifically factors which involve motor cognition.
Shannon Spaulding(2013) argues that the neuroscientists who offer up mirror neurons as a physiological answer to social cognition are misinterpreting their results and not using the correct philosophical definitions of goal and intention.
Although there are large amounts of supporting evidence which indicate mirror neurons activate in situations where one is analyzing oneself to the actions of others, there is still debate as to whether these activations should be interpreted as intentional understanding.
According to scientists such as Hickok, Pascolo, and Dinstein,it is not clear whether mirror neurons really form a distinct class of cells(as opposed to an occasional phenomenon seen in cells that have other functions), and whether mirror activity is a distinct type of response or simply an artifact of an overall facilitation of the motor system.
Grasping the Intentions of Others with One's Own Mirror Neuron System.
For this purpose, the mirror neuron of the spoken language area are directly requested.
The mirror neuron system plays an important role in social interaction, cognition and communication.
The mirror neuron system(MNS) theory hypothesizes that alterations to the development of the MNS interfere with imitation and lead to Asperger's core feature of social impairment.
The mirror neuron system(MNS) theory of autism hypothesizes that distortion in the development of the MNS interferes with imitation and leads to autism's core features of social impairment and communication difficulties.
Some researchers believe that mu wave suppression can be a consequence of mirror neuron activity throughout the brain, and represents a higher-level integrative processing of mirror neuron activity.
However, to date, no widely accepted neural orcomputational models have been put forward to describe how mirror neuron activity supports cognitive functions such as imitation.