Примеры использования National system of innovation на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Projects to strengthen and coordinate the national system of innovation.
This was sometimes referred to as a national system of innovation, which was all the more important for small and medium-sized enterprises.
These elements andthe linkages between them constitute the national system of innovation.
To do so requires a national system of innovation with interactions between key agents in the production system. .
Closely allied is to build institutions such as a national system of innovation to support R&D.
Regional Expert Meeting on the National System of Innovation: Intellectual Property, Universities and Enterprises" held in December 2003 in Santiago.
In order to achieve this, experts agreed on the critical importance of a strong national system of innovation.
Developing a national system of innovation with the goal of implementing highly effective projects and priority programmes developing the high-technology economic sectors;
In particular, he noted the major contribution made by the STIP Review in the building of Colombia's national system of innovation.
The challenge is to integrate education into an effective national system of innovation through close links between educational and productive systems at all levels.
The STIP Review process had had a profound impact on improving the efficiency of Colombia's national system of innovation.
The national system of innovation in Jamaica is in the process of being developed, and as proposed by the review, will feature the integration of the country's national institutions.
Institutions and their interactions with the other components of the innovation processes are central to the national system of innovation.
The national system of innovation(NSI) is the analytical approach used by UNCTAD in its policy analysis and technical cooperation work in the area of STI, including in the context of earlier expert meetings.
It was further emphasized that the collaboration between educational and research institutions andthe productive sector had a strong influence on the functioning of a national system of innovation.
It was essential to build a national system of innovation including linkages between national science and technology institutions, academia, finance, training and the productive sectors.
This note uses the term"STI policy" to refer to policy interventions that aim at the establishment of an effective national system of innovation or to an improvement of its operation.
A national system of innovation is largely described by the roles and relationships of the different actors- including enterprises, education and research institutions, policymakers or intermediate organizations- involved in STI.
For countries at an early stage of development, generating the ability to access,use and diffuse foreign technologies is more important than putting in place a fully fledged national system of innovation.
Hence, the revised policy is geared towards creating a dynamic national system of innovation by addressing the identified shortcomings of the previous policy and providing for the essential instruments to fill the implementation gaps observed.
World Intellectual Property Organization(WIPO)-Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean(ECLAC)Joint Seminar on Regional National System of Innovation: Intellectual Property, on 1- 3 October 2003 in Santiago, Chile.
Experts underscored the importance of building a strong national system of innovation, including through research and analysis, the implementation of national STI policy reviews and other technical assistance, particularly in STI capacity-building.
To support evidence-based evaluation of innovation policies,the paper suggests a set of indicators that are relevant to developing economies to assess the different elements and linkages of a national system of innovation.
The formulation of the policy is based on the assessment of the situation of the country using the national system of innovation(NSI) approach that emphasizes the application and diffusion of technology as the major factors of technical changes.
It also raises awareness about the role of education and research institutions in encouraging science, technology and innovation, andexplores some of the challenges that education institutions face in developing countries with regard to their operation as players in the national system of innovation.
Mr. Ewo also said that Nigeria's new national system of innovation aimed to redefine innovations so as to go beyond research and development and to facilitate a platform of innovative solutions that would lead to inclusive growth for the people.
This note presents key areas of entrepreneurship and innovation policy frameworks, for the formulation, monitoring and evaluation of the impact of national policies on the promotion of an environment that inspires and enables individuals to start and successfully grow their businesses, andin building an effective national system of innovation.
Experts encouraged UNCTAD to support developing countries in building a strong national system of innovation, including through research and analysis, the implementation of national STI policy reviews and other technical assistance, particularly in STI capacity-building.
With respect to the timing of the next step in the review process, i.e. the evaluation mission to Jamaica, it was agreed with the Jamaican officials that this mission should take place in the last two weeks of June 1997, at which time at least three international experts, along with the UNCTAD secretariat and a member of the CSTD,will return to Jamaica for the purpose of evaluating the effectiveness of Jamaica's national system of innovation.
The methodological framework of the STIP reviews is the"national system of innovation"(NSI), defined as the network of economic agents whose actions initiate, import, adapt and diffuse new technologies, taken together with the public and private institutions and policies that influence their innovative behaviour and performance.