Примеры использования Non-timber products на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Non-timber products.
Forests are sources of both timber and non-timber products.
Forests produce many non-timber products and environmental services, most of which are not currently traded due to lack of proper valuation techniques.
Women collect and sell non-timber products worldwide.
The Panel recognized the need for NFPs to be based on a sound economic valuation of forest resources,including environmental services and non-timber products.
Development of markets new markets for non-timber products; timber product certification.
The Panel recognized the need for national forest programmes to be based on a sound economic valuation of forest resources,including environmental services and non-timber products.
It was the forest to give not only timber but many non-timber products needed for everyday life.
Many non-timber products and services of forests, such as carbon sequestration, biodiversity, watershed services and ecotourism, are relatively new concepts for valuation and trade.
Natural forests produce an immense range of non-timber products.
Fish from rivers and the sea,fuelwood from forests and non-timber products from land all serve to complement the products the poor can obtain with their income.
Iii Creating markets andinstitutions for the payment for environmental services and non-timber products from forests;
The picking of non-timber products such as berries, medicinal plants and mushrooms has traditionally been popular in the region, and various rules have been introduced to guarantee the right of people to use forests for these purposes and to maintain the ecological balance.
These are often of critical importance to forest dwellers who rely on non-timber products to provide them with a source of income.
First, in different types of forest some values will be more important than others; for example, some types of forest are especially valuable for the timber they produce,whereas others may yield important non-timber products.
They spend most of their time in forests gathering fuelwood and many non-timber products, such as gum, fruits, oils, fibres and vines for cloth- and mat-making.
To promote bilateral, regional and international cooperation in forest law enforcement and governance to combat the illegal harvesting of, and associated trade in, timber,wildlife and non-timber products; see previous para. 20 f.
It has been argued that although a specific timber harvest can have a much greater value than that of non-timber products, the net present value of the latter when measured over a longer period of time can sometimes exceed that of the timber harvest. Panayotou, T., op. cit., p.
Forests are considered as productive, not only if they provide timber butalso other profitable goods like non-timber products such as: cork, nuts or hunting.
Although the market for non-timber products and services is very small, it is growing and it will be very important to accelerate the development of those that do exist and to further investigate new mechanisms that can efficiently link the buyer and seller of these products and services.
How can communities improve livelihoods from community-based forest enterprises through:(a)timber products;(b) non-timber products; and(c) ecosystem services?
Calculations on the value of the intact forest compared with alternative uses and the value of non-timber products compared with wood, show that when necessary adjustments are made the financial value of the forest can be two or three times higher than that of alternative uses for the land, such as cattle ranching or plantation management. Gentry, A.H.,"Tropical forest diversity vs. development: obstacle or opportunity?", in ITTO, op. cit., p.
Citizens' participation in resource regeneration and management is encouraged by giving citizens the right to use products such as fuel,fodder and non-timber products from joint forest management or wasteland development.
Some of the major problems in countries and areas with low forest cover are poorly protected watersheds, a decreasing number of endemic species, degradation of unique types of forests and scarcity of forest products, including timber,firewood and non-timber products.
According to 2013 data, the value of forest timber resources is estimated to amount to US$5.6 billion,while the total value of forest resources, including non-timber products such as mushrooms and berries, fodder and medicinal plants, amounts to US$10.5 billion.
Participants stressed the importance of further linking environmental issues with alternative development and incorporating environmental prevention measures into alternative development programmes, including the preservation of forests,sustainable use of timber and non-timber products, land titling and the role of indigenous people.
In view of the necessity to analyse not only the supply and demand for forest products butalso the whole variety of non-market benefits and non-timber products, the scope of future forest sector outlook activities will be broadened under the title"European Forest Sector Outlook Studies" EFSOS.
The major problems faced in small island States and in semi-arid and arid countries with low forest cover are poorly protected watersheds, a decreasing number of endemic species, and scarcity of forest products, including timber,firewood and non-timber products used for medicine and food.
The Panel recognized the need for NFPs to be based on a sound economic valuation of forest resources,including environmental services and non-timber products, and to take into account the impact of international trade and market forces in the implementation of NFPs.
Promote bilateral, regional and international cooperation on forest law enforcement and governance to combat illegal logging andits associated trade particularly on illegally harvested timber, non-timber products, wildlife, and other forest products; .