Примеры использования Other opioids на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Other opioids specify.
Opioids(heroin/methadone/other opioids) 2.
Morphine, codeine and other opioids used for the alleviation of human suffering are essential drugs.
Substitution treatment is most commonly associated with heroin and other opioids.
The abuse of heroin and other opioids, which registered a decline in 2003, was reported to be increasing again in 2004.
Overdose deaths rise in the European Union for the third consecutive year,mainly related to the use of heroin and other opioids.
In India, in 2004-2005, abuse of heroin and other opioids was increasing and remained the primary reason for treatment demand.
The Board welcomes such collaborative activities aimed at improving the medical use of morphine and other opioids for pain relief.
People addicted to heroin or other opioids who are arrested and taken into police detention can face severe withdrawal symptoms.
Furthermore, the results state that public and private health centres,as well as pharmacies, have a guaranteed supply of morphine and other opioids.
As a result,many people dependent on heroin and other opioids suffer through unmedicated withdrawal, instead of receiving pharmacologically supported withdrawal or OST.
In Central Asia, the HIV epidemic continues among IDUs,who are mainly young males injecting heroin or other opioids.
The epidemic was confined mainly to young males injecting heroin or other opioids, thus further fuelling the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the region.
The abuse of heroin and other opioids in the region, which registered a decline in 2003, was reported to be increasing again in 2004 because of an increase in the Russian Federation.
Meptazinol exhibits not only a short onset of action, butalso a shorter duration of action relative to other opioids such as morphine, pentazocine, or buprenorphine.
Evidence suggests that detoxification from heroin and other opioids can be facilitated using dose-tapered opioid agonists and two non-opioid drugs, namely clonidine and lofexidine.
For example, among deaths attributed to heroin use in Europe, other substances found in toxicological reports included alcohol,benzodiazepines and other opioids fentanyl, methadone and buprenorphine.
However, in Western and Central Europe, other opioids, such as buprenorphine, fentanyl and even methadone were available on the illicit market, with a reported replacement of heroin with fentanyl and buprenorphine in some countries.
In Central Asia the drug problem is concentrated largely in theyoung male population(aged 17-35) using heroin and other opioids through injection, which fuels the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the region.
However, other opioids such as buprenorphine, fentanyl and methadone were available on the illicit market, with reports that heroin had been replaced by fentanyl and buprenorphine in some countries, in terms of both use and treatment demand.
Naloxone is a short-acting opioid antagonist that binds very tightly to opioid receptors,replacing other opioids that may be there and blocking other opioids from binding.
The same seems to apply to a relatively small group of countries where morphine or other opioids are manufactured: some(such as Australia, France, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America) consume substantial amounts of opioids while others(such as India, the Islamic Republic of Iran and Turkey) consume very little.
In Central Asia, the drug abuse situation continues to worsen among younger males,many of whom are abusing heroin or other opioids and injecting those drugs, thus fuelling the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the region.
This means that herkinorin may not produce tolerance anddependence in the same way as other opioids, although some development of tolerance through other mechanisms has been observed, and some other analogues related to herkinorin can recruit β-arrestins.
Despite large increases in abuse of amphetamine-type stimulants in South-East Asia, opioids remain the more common problematic form of drug abuse for most countries."Chasing"(inhalation of the fumes from smoking)remains the common way of taking heroin and other opioids, although up to one third of heroin abusers inject the drug.
In India, data on drug abuse treatment indicate worrying trends not only with regard to increasing abuse of heroin and other opioids by injection, but also with regard to increases in the practice of sharing injecting equipment among drug abusers, a behaviour associated with a high risk of HIV transmission.
Providing access to effective treatment for people with opioid dependence Probably the most proven long-term strategy to prevent opioid overdose in people dependent on heroin and other opioids is to provide opioid agonist maintenance treatment with either methadone or buprenorphine.
Morphine and other opioid drugs work by locking on to these opioid receptors, switching on pain-inhibiting pathways or circuits, and thereby blocking pain.
In South-East Asia, while heroin and other opioid use remain a significant problem, some evidence suggested a recent slight decline in the level of use.
It may intensify effects of other opioid drugs on respiratory center and the effects of ethanol.