Примеры использования Oxidative phosphorylation на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Therefore, the process is referred to as oxidative phosphorylation.
Oxidative phosphorylation in the eukaryotic mitochondrion is the best-understood example of this process.
PCP, but not PCA,uncouples oxidative phosphorylation.
In oxidative phosphorylation research, it is used to prevent state 3(phosphorylating) respiration.
Almost all aerobic organisms carry out oxidative phosphorylation.
In the bacteria, oxidative phosphorylation in Escherichia coli is understood in most detail, while archaeal systems are at present poorly understood.
It is caused by NADH oxidation to NAD+ during oxidative phosphorylation.
This reduces the need of oxidative phosphorylation done by the TCA cycle via the electron transport chain and therefore decreases oxygen consumption.
The speed at which ATP is produced is about 100 times that of oxidative phosphorylation.
Unlike normal cells whose main way of ATP synthesis is oxidative phosphorylation, the majority of cancer cells have elevated glycolysis.
The 13 proteins involved in the ETC of the mitochondrion are necessary for oxidative phosphorylation.
Oxidative phosphorylation is the most effective way of producing ATP, NADH is the primary donor and FAD is the primary electron and proton acceptor in mitochondrial respiratory chain.
This structure traps one proton,which is quite helpful for oxidative phosphorylation.
Oxidative phosphorylation uses a series of four large multienzyme complexes, which are all embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane to convert oxygen and simple sugars to energy.
ATP synthase, also called complex V,is the final enzyme in the oxidative phosphorylation pathway.
In oxidative phosphorylation, the electrons removed from organic molecules in areas such as the protagon acid cycle are transferred to oxygen and the energy released is used to make ATP.
There are several well-known drugs andtoxins that inhibit oxidative phosphorylation.
Since NADH is largely formed during glycolysis and FAD during oxidative phosphorylation, low redox ratio indicates high metabolic activity of cells and prevalence of the glycolytic pathway over oxidative phosphorylation. .
UCPs are transmembrane proteins that decrease the proton gradient generated in oxidative phosphorylation.
Increase in glycolysis and/or Krebs cycle, as compared to oxidative phosphorylation, leads to NADH accumulation.
The electron transport chain andenzymes in the matrix play a large role in the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
This potential energy is used for the synthesis of ATP by oxidative phosphorylation or photophosphorylation, respectively.
Free NADH is localized in the cytosol and is responsible for glycolysis processes,while its bound form is in mitochondria and participates in oxidative phosphorylation reactions.
Key words: K+АТР-channel, diazoxide,oxy gen consumption, oxidative phosphorylation, mitochondrial pore, rat liver mitochondria.
If NADH fluorescence intensity is increased, the cell has high metabolic potential for ATP production by means of oxidative phosphorylation reactions.
A variety of gliomas,hepatomas and breast cancer cell lines use oxidative phosphorylation reactions as the main ATP source.
Decrease in NADH fluorescence intensity and increase in FAD(high redox ratio)shows substantial need for ATP and oxidative phosphorylation predominance.
The most important ways of cellular energy metabolism such as glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation are related to cellular respiration and ATP synthesis.
Keywords: metabolic imaging; energy metabolism; fluorescence lifetime; redox ratio; NADH;FAD; oxidative phosphorylation; glycolysis; tumor cells.
Besides, some tumor cells are capable of reversible switching between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation depending on glucose availability in the environment 9, 42.